<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-5136</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Derecho global. Estudios sobre derecho y justicia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Derecho glob. Estud. sobre derecho justicia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-5136</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara, División de Estudios Jurídicos]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-51362025000200441</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32870/dgedj.v10i30.876</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Algunas refleciones teóricas sobre las alteraciones mentales y la muerte permanente como causal de &#8220;Extinción Disciplinaria&#8221;]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Some theoretical thoughts on mental disorders and permanent death as a cause for &#8220;Disciplinary Extinction&#8221;]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Méndez Reátegui]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rubén]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Daza Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mario Felipe]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Chile  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del Norte  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>30</numero>
<fpage>441</fpage>
<lpage>460</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-51362025000200441&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-51362025000200441&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-51362025000200441&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Recurriendo a las neurociencias como marco teleológico, este artículo explora un amplio set de consideraciones conceptuales con la finalidad de permitir al lector relacionar las denominadas alteraciones mentales y la muerte permanente, y presentarlas como causal de extinción disciplinaria. En ese orden, se inicia caracterizando al cerebro, como órgano y a nuestro cuerpo como aquellos que siempre dan cuenta de las cosas que suceden, y extienden la señal para que nosotros tomemos las decisiones propicias en nuestras vidas, luego para que se edifiquen en consciencia (por ejemplo en alguna calamidad), lo cual explica, entre otras cosas, la alarma de estos, (inteligencia somática) con tal de sobreponer las cosas que haya que hacer para evitar algún error, de este modo, la intuición termina en nuestro caso en el plano de las deliberaciones que tomamos a diario inclusive si existe o no alteración mental. Posteriormente se continua con la exploración teórica descifrando, por ejemplo, como incide el movimiento desde la corteza frontal, los pensamientos que no resultan tan íntimos o privados como creíamos, una mención al derecho humano de la libertad cognitiva, entre otros sub-tópicos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Using neurosciences as a teleological framework, this article explores a broad set of conceptual considerations to allow the reader to relate the so-called mental alterations and permanent death, and to present them as a cause of disciplinary extinction. In that order, it begins by characterizing the brain, as an organ, and our body as those that always give an account of the things that happen, and extend the signal for us to make the propitious decisions in our lives, then for them to be built in consciousness (for example in some calamity), which explains, among other things, the alarm of these, (somatic intelligence) to superimpose the things that have to be done to avoid some mistake, in this way, the intuition ends in our case in the plane of the deliberations that we take daily even if there is or not mental alteration. Subsequently, we continue with the theoretical exploration, deciphering, for example, how the movement from the frontal cortex affects the thoughts that are not as intimate or private as we thought, a mention of the human right of cognitive freedom, among other subtopics.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Neuroscience]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mental disorders]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[theory of law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[disciplinary law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[and disciplinary extinction]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Neurociencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[alteraciones mentales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[teoría del derecho]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derecho disciplinario y extinción disciplinaria]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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