<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-5136</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Derecho global. Estudios sobre derecho y justicia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Derecho glob. Estud. sobre derecho justicia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-5136</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara, División de Estudios Jurídicos]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-51362021000100167</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32870/dgedj.v6i17.351</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La figura de declatoria de persona non grata en la diplomacia: experiencias de lapráctica reciente en guatemala]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Declaration of persona non grata in diplomacy: experiences of recent practice in Guatemala]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cerda Dueñas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bonilla Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pablo Andrés]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de San Carlos  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Guatemala</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>17</numero>
<fpage>167</fpage>
<lpage>194</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-51362021000100167&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-51362021000100167&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-51362021000100167&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El presidente guatemalteco Jimmy Morales Cabrera (electo para el periodo 2016-2020) utilizó, en un par de ocasiones, la figura de declaratoria de &#8220;persona non grata&#8221; para expulsar a ciertas personalidades diplomáticas como el Comisionado de la Comisión Internacional contra la Impunidad en Guatemala (CICIG) y el Embajador del Reino de Suecia. En ambos casos, se generaron diversas y encontradas reacciones mediáticas, políticas y estrictamente jurídicas. Este artículo analiza la figura de la declaratoria de persona non grata, tanto en el ámbito del derecho diplomático como en el contexto guatemalteco reciente, de forma particular, su regulación en el sistema jurídico doméstico. Así como las discrepancias mayores observadas en la conceptualización y ejercicio en ambos sistemas,]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Guatemalan President Jimmy Morales Cabrera (elected for the period 2016-2020) used on a couple of occasions, the figure of declaration of &#8220;persona non grata&#8221; to certain diplomatic personalities such as the Commissioner of the International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG) and the Ambassador of the Kingdom of Sweden. In both cases, media, political and legal reactions were generated. This article discusses the declaratory of persona non grata in the recent Guatemalan context, both in the field of the diplomatic law and Guatemalan legal system, observing major discrepancies in conceptualization and exercise.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Derecho Diplomático]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Diplomacia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Persona non grata]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Corte Constitucional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Diplomatic Law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Diplomacy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Persona non grata]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Constitutional Court]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aust]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Handbook of International Law]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ben-Asher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dror]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Human Rights Meet Diplomatic Immunities: Problems and Possible Solutions]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harvard Law School]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bondía García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Régimen Jurídico de los Actos Unilaterales de los Estados]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[J.M. Bosch Editor]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Capital de Panamá declara persona &#8216;non grata&#8217; a Donald Trump&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Universo]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[CC Corte de Constitucionalidad]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Resolución de Amparo]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>CC Corte de Constitucionalidad</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Resolución de Amparo]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>CC Corte de Constitucionalidad</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Resolución de Amparo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Expedientes Acumulados 2198-2018 y 2201-2018]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>CC Corte de Constitucionalidad</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Voto Razonado - Magistrada Dina Josefina Ochoa Escribá - 2198-2018 y 2201-2018 - Caso Embajador Reino de Suecia]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>CC Corte de Constitucionalidad</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Resolución de Amparo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Expediente 4207-2018]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>CICIG Comisión Internacional Contra la. Impunidad en Guatemala</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Acuerdo entre la Organización de Naciones Unidas y el Gobierno de Guatemala relativo al establecimiento de una. Comisión Internacional Contra la Impunidad en Guatemala]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Convención sobre Funcionarios Diplomáticos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La Habana]]></source>
<year>1928</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[D&#8217;Aspremont]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Persona Non Grata&#8221;]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wolfrum]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<page-range>1-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dujarric]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Statement attributable to the Spokesman for the Secretary-General on Guatemala]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[United Nations. Secretary-General]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fakhoury]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Persona Non Grata: The Obligation of Diplomats to Respect the Laws and Regulations of the Hosting State]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>57</volume>
<page-range>110-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flores Troche]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Uso de la declaración de persona non grata en tiempos de confrontación: un análisis jurídico de las prácticas estatales recientes&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Mexicana de Política Exterior]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<numero>115</numero>
<issue>115</issue>
<page-range>132-55</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García Laguardia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Política y Constitución en Guatemala, la Constitución de 1985 y sus reformas]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Guatemala ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Procuraduría de los Derechos Humanos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hendrapati]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Legal Regime of Persona Non Grata and the Namru-2 Case]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<page-range>161-70</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>ICJ. International Court of Justice</collab>
<source><![CDATA[United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran, Judgment]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Hague]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Juárez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Caso Kompass: Minex insiste en expulsión&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Diario La Hora]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Ley de Amparo, Exhibición Personal y de Constitucionalidad]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<page-range>1-86</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Melo Lecaros]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Diplomacia Contemporánea. Teoría y Práctica]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[RIL Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montepeque]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Anders Kompass, el embajador incómodo para el gobierno&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Periódico]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montesquieu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El Espíritu de las Leyes. Tomo I]]></source>
<year>1845</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Imprenta de Don Marcos Bueno]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>Naciones Unidas</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Asamblea General]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Convención sobre los Privilegios e Inmunidades de los Organismos Especializados]]></source>
<year>1947</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Órbita TV</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Jimmy Morales explica por qué expulsó a Iván Velásquez]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Prensa Libre TV</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Presidente Jimmy Morales pide expulsión del jefe de la CICIG, Iván Velásquez [archivo de video]]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez-Desoy i Fage]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carles]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;La ruptura de las relaciones diplomáticas: una aproximación sistemática con una referencia especial a las consecuencias de la entrada en vigor del tratado de Lisboa en la praxis diplomática&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Electrónica de Estudios Internacionales]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<numero>26</numero>
<issue>26</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Prensa Libre TV</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Jimmy Morales: CICIG ha llegado a ser una amenaza para la paz en Guatemala]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez de Cuéllar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Manual de Derecho Diplomático]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sandström]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Rapport on Diplomatic Intercourse and Immunities]]></source>
<year>1950</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Secretary of State</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Press Statement Hillary Rodham Clinton]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sheridan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Calderon: WikiLeaks caused severe damage to U.S.-Mexico relations&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Washington Post]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sierra González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Derecho constitucional guatemalteco]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Guatemala ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Piedra Santa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Sweden calls back Guatemala ambassador over UN probe tensions&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Local]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Travieso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Código de Derecho Internacional]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Abeledo-Perrot]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>United Nations</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[International Law Commission]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Yearbook of the International Law Commission 1957]]></source>
<year>1958</year>
<volume>II</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>United Nations</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[International Law Commission]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Yearbook of the International Law Commission 1958]]></source>
<year>1958</year>
<volume>II</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>United Nations</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Conference on Diplomatic Intercourse and Immunities]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Official Records]]></source>
<year>1962</year>
<volume>I</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Geneva ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>United Nations</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Conference on Diplomatic Intercourse and Immunities]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Official Records]]></source>
<year>1962</year>
<volume>II</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>United Nations</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[International Law Commission]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Yearbook of the International Law Commission 1982]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<volume>II</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villagrán Kramer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Derechos de los tratados]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Guatemala ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[F&amp; G.]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villagrán Sandoval]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Opinión fundamentada sobre la declaración de persona &#8220;non-grata&#8221; al Comisionado de la Comisión Internacional contra la Impunidad en Guatemala -CICIG- por parte del señor presidente de la República de Guatemala]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Estudios de Derecho]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Witiw]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Persona non grata: Expelling Diplomats Who Abuse Their Privileges&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of International and Comparative Law]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>345-59</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[New York Law School]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zamora Marroquín]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Un llamado a la cordura [Página de Facebook]]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
