2448-4911 2448-4911 S2448-49112024000200199 10.22201/fcpys.24484911e.2024.37.85670 Spain 00 12 2024 00 12 2024 37 199 222

2020 7 1 1 2023 33 2009 2002 2016 71 160-78 2020 2012 139 163-74 2016 18 9 9 1935-55 2019 61 2021 4 2 2 58-87 2019 155-75 2016 71-91 2022 8 3 3 145-60 2014 161 499-515 2022 20 2 2 282-91 2006 2000 1 27 27 3-26 2018 2 19 19 146-64 2010 1979 2021 8 2008 3188-92 2016 11 2 2 86-104 2012 13 2 2 2020 2021 2018 12 6 6 662-78 2022 2020 31 31 315-40 1994 2022 39 48-73 2001 6 3 3 31-46 2023 2022 2020 29 2 2 223-33 Pew Research Center 2021 2007 12 4 4 92-111 2008 2 25 25 158-79 2022 71 63-75 2022 17 10 10 2001 5 4 4 296-320 2020 2000 50 93-109 2014 2015 32 1 1 1-22 2019 38 116 116 18888-93 2019 2022 6 39 39 697-714 United Nations 2023 2007 2000 2000 2023 5 1 1 1-50