<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-4911</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de opinión pública]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. opinión pública]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-4911</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-49112022000100077</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fcpys.24484911e.2022.32.80376</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[¿Populismo o lealtad racional hacia el presidente Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO)? (El perfil del partidario de la 4T y las elecciones intermedias 2021)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Populism or Rational Loyalty towards President Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO)? (The Profile of the Supporter of the 4T and the 2021 Intermediate Election)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez Vilchis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ricardo Román]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>32</numero>
<fpage>77</fpage>
<lpage>95</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-49112022000100077&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-49112022000100077&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-49112022000100077&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen ¿Cuál es el perfil de los partidarios de los gobiernos catalogados como populistas? En específico como estudio de caso: ¿quiénes apoyan a la 4T (Cuarta Transformación)? A partir de un análisis econométrico, modelos ordered probit, este trabajo es uno de los primeros que -con datos duros y actuales- argumenta, ofreciendo evidencia empírica sólida, que el perfil del partidario de la 4T obedece a una mezcla de un cierto populismo y una lealtad racional del votante. Si bien es cierto, los menos ilustrados y de escasos recursos económicos son quienes más apoyan una concentración del poder de líder carismático, posturas y políticas con rasgos clientelares (características del populismo) al mismo tiempo existen variables, consideradas tradicionalmente propias de un perfil racional del votante (evaluación de la economía del país y del bolsillo del ciudadano), que poseen un fuerte impacto en el apoyo hacia la 4T. Esto se verifica con una encuesta realizada en 2019, enfocada en el perfil del partidario de la 4T y con los resultados de una encuesta nacional de salida, exit polls, de 2021, concentrada en el perfil del votante que apoyó a morena (Movimiento de Regeneración Nacional) en las elecciones intermedias de 2021.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract What is the profile of the supporters of governments classified as populist? Specifically, as a case study: Who supports the 4T (the &#8220;Fourth Transformation&#8221;)? Based on an ordered probit analysis, this work is among the first to argue, offering hard, current data and solid empirical evidence, that the profile of the supporter of the 4T is a mixture of a certain &#8220;populism&#8221; and a &#8220;rational loyalty&#8221; in the voter. Although the concentration of the power of a charismatic leader and positions and policies with clientelistic traits (typical features of populism) are most staunchly supported by the least enlightened and those with scarce economic resources, variables traditionally considered typical of a rational voter (an evaluation of the country&#8217;s economy and of the citizen&#8217;s pocket) have a strong impact on support for the 4T. This is verified with a survey carried out in 2019 that focused on the profile of the 4T supporter and the results of a national exit poll from 2021 that focused on the profile of the voter who supported MORENA (National Regeneration Movement) in the mid-term elections of 2021.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[AMLO]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[4T]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[elecciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[partidario]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[populismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[votante]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[AMLO]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[4T]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[elections]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[partisan]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[populism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[voter]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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