<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2444-054X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cirugía y cirujanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cir. cir.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2444-054X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Academia Mexicana de Cirugía A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2444-054X2022000100100</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24875/ciru.20001125</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Tipo de atresia esofágica y su asociación con malformaciones cardiacas en un hospital del norte de México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Esophagic atresia type and its association with heart malformations in a Northern Mexico hospital]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaparro-Escudero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jesús A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yazmín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cisneros-Castolo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Martín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-Vargas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Omar]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosas-Daher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Infantil de Especialidades de Chihuahua Servicio de Pediatría ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Chihuahua ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Infantil de Especialidades de Chihuahua Servicio de Cirugía Pediátrica ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Chihuahua ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Infantil de Especialidades de Chihuahua Servicio de Epidemiología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Chihuahua ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Infantil de Especialidades de Chihuahua Servicio de Neonatología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Chihuahua ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Infantil de Especialidades de Chihuahua Servicio de Cardiología Pediátrica ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Chihuahua ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>90</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>100</fpage>
<lpage>108</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2444-054X2022000100100&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2444-054X2022000100100&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2444-054X2022000100100&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Objetivo: Conocer la frecuencia de malformaciones cardiacas asociadas en pacientes con atresia de esófago y su tipo en el Hospital Infantil de Especialidades de Chihuahua, así como las características sociodemográficas relacionadas.  Método: Se estudiaron la epidemiología, la clínica y la evolución de los pacientes con diagnóstico de atresia esofágica que ingresaron a dicho nosocomio durante un periodo de 2 años. Se analizaron variables como sexo, edad gestacional, peso al nacer, Apgar, tipo de atresia, malformaciones congénitas asociadas, complicaciones durante la estancia hospitalaria y aspectos relacionados con los padres.  Resultados: Se estudiaron 12 pacientes, de los cuales el 50% eran de sexo masculino, y la mayoría de ellos fueron producto a término con peso adecuado al nacimiento. Predominio de etnia mestiza, hijos de madres jóvenes con nivel socioeconómico medio, sin predominio geográfico. El 82% de los casos correspondían a atresia esofágica tipo III, y las malformaciones congénitas más frecuentes asociadas fueron las cardiacas en el 83% de los casos, de las cuales el 90% correspondían a defectos del tabique auricular.  Conclusiones: La atresia esofágica es una malformación congénita relativamente común y de etiología multifactorial. Es necesario realizar un abordaje completo de los pacientes con esta patología para poder identificar otra afección y brindar el tratamiento adecuado.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Objective: To know the cardiac malformations frequency associated with esophageal atresia and its type in patients of the Children&#8217;s Specialties Hospital of Chihuahua as well as related sociodemographic characteristics.  Method: The epidemiology, clinic and evolution of patients with esophageal atresia diagnosis who were admitted to this hospital for a period of two years were studied. Variables such as sex, gestational age, birth weight, Apgar score, atresia type, associated congenital malformations, hospital complications and parental related aspects were analyzed.  Results: Twelve patients were studied, 50% of them were male, most of them were products of term pregnancies with adequate birth weight. There were mestizo ethnicity prevalence, young mothers children with a medium socio-economic level, without geographical predominance. 82% of the cases corresponded to type III esophageal atresia, the most frequent congenital malformations associated were cardiac in 83% of which 90% corresponded to atrial septum defects.  Conclusions: Esophageal atresia is a relatively common congenital malformation of multifactorial etiology. A complete approach to patients with this pathology is necessary to identify a concomitant illness and provide adequate treatment.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Atresia esofágica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Malformaciones cardiacas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Esophageal atresia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cardiac malformations]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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