<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2395-9169</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios sociales. Revista de alimentación contemporánea y desarrollo regional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. soc. Rev. aliment. contemp. desarro. reg.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2395-9169</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2395-91692019000100133</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24836/es.v29i53.722</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Desigualdad social en torno al uso de tecnologías energéticamente eficientes en México. El caso de la política de normalización de refrigeradores]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Social inequality in the use of energy efficient technologies in Mexico. The case of the refrigerators standardization policy]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Ochoa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rigoberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivera-Castañeda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Patricia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bracamonte-Sierra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Álvaro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de la Frontera Norte Departamento de Estudios Urbanos y Medio Ambiente ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Nogales Sonora]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de Sonora  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>53</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2395-91692019000100133&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2395-91692019000100133&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2395-91692019000100133&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Objetivo:  Caracterizar económica y socialmente a los hogares mexicanos que carecen de refrigeradores energéticamente eficientes.  Metodología:  Utilizando la información de la Encuesta Nacional sobre Consumo de Energéticos en Viviendas Particulares 2018, se aplicó un análisis de conglomerados de k-medias para identificar grupos de hogares en función del nivel de penetración de refrigeradores energéticamente eficientes. Posteriormente se aplicó un análisis de correspondencias múltiple para encontrar las relaciones entre los grupos de hogares sin refrigeradores energéticamente eficientes, su estrato socioeconómico y el tamaño de localidad, así como el tamaño del hogar.  Resultados:  Se identificaron cerca de nueve millones de hogares sin refrigeradores energéticamente eficientes, los cuales se dividieron en cuatro grupos de acuerdo a las siguientes características: desplazados, pobres semiurbanos, pobres urbanos y clases medias.  Limitaciones:  La información socioeconómica que ofrece la fuente de información consultada es limitada, ello impidió caracterizar a mayor detalle los hogares, tampoco permitió analizar otros factores como el gasto, el consumo energético o las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero.  Conclusiones:  Se encontró un escenario de desigualdad social en torno al acceso a los refrigeradores energéticamente eficientes. Por estas razones, se propone una política de sustentabilidad energética que incorpore de manera transversal la dimensión social implícita en el uso de refrigeradores.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Objective:  Is to characterize, economically and socially, the Mexican households lacking energy-efficient refrigerators.  Methodology:  Using the information from the National Survey on Energy Consumption in Private Households 2018, a K-means Cluster Analysis was applied to identify groups of households based on the level of access to energy efficient refrigerators. Subsequently, a multiple correspondence analysis was applied to find the relationships between groups of households without energy efficient refrigerators, their socioeconomic stratum, the size of the community, as well as the size of the household.  Results:  Nearly nine million households without energy efficient refrigerators were identified, which were divided into four groups according to the following characteristics: displaced households, semi-urban poor, urban poor and middle classes.  Limitations:  The socioeconomic information offered by the data source consulted was limited, this prevented characterizing households in greater detail, nor did it allow analyzing other factors such as household spending, energy consumption or greenhouse gas emissions.  Conclusions:  A scenario of social inequality was found regarding the access to energy efficient refrigerators. For these reasons, an energy sustainability policy is proposed that transversally incorporates the social dimension implicit in the use of refrigerators.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desarrollo regional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[eficiencia energética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[refrigeradores eficientes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[análisis de conglomerados]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desigualdad social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[regional development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[energy efficiency]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[efficient refrigerators]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cluster analysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social inequality]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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