<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2395-8715</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de economía]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. econ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2395-8715</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad de Economía, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2395-87152025000100056</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33937/reveco.2025.431</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Productividad, capital humano y población: sus efectos sobre el crecimiento económico en México (1961-2019)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Productitivity, human capital and populatition: its effffects on economic growth in Mexico (1961-2019)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez Arana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Iberoamericana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>104</numero>
<fpage>56</fpage>
<lpage>88</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2395-87152025000100056&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2395-87152025000100056&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2395-87152025000100056&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este trabajo estima una función producción anual para México similar a la propuesta por la Penn World Table (PWT) 10.0 (Feenstra, Inklaar y Timmer, 2015). Para ello, utiliza datos de la misma base señalada. Como la productividad factorial total (PFT) es inobservable, se supone que sigue un proceso autorregresivo de primer orden. La estimación descrita se lleva a cabo por el método generalizado de momentos (MGM). Uno de los resultados principales de la estimación es que hay rendimientos decrecientes conjuntos del capital y del trabajo, de forma que la PFT calculada en este ejercicio tiene un comportamiento más suave que el que surge de la PWT 10.0. Esto se debe a que en la estimación de este artículo no se imponen los supuestos de competencia perfecta y rendimientos constantes a escala de los factores, mismos que sí impone la PWT 10.0 (Feenstra et al., 2015). Los resultados del artículo se utilizan en un modelo de crecimiento económico. Con ellos es posible obtener los efectos de largo plazo que tienen en México los crecimientos de la PFT, el capital humano y el empleo sobre el crecimiento del PIB por hora empleada y el crecimiento del producto per cápita. Una limitación es que la función producción no puede estimarse como en otros trabajos, pues falta información sobre el precio de los factores a lo largo del tiempo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This work estimates an annual production function for Mexico similar to that proposed by the Penn World Table (PWT) 10.0 (Feenstra, Inklaar and Timmer, 2015). To do this, it uses data from the same database indicated. Since total factor productivity (TFP) is unobservable, it is assumed the same database indicated. Since total factor productivity (TFP) is unobservable, it is assumed that it follows a first-order autoregressive process. The described estimation is carried out by the generalized method of moments (MGM). One of the main results of the estimation is that there are joint diminishing returns to capital and labor, so that the PFT calculated in this exercise has a smoother behavior than that arising from PWT 10.0. This is because the estimation in this article does not impose the assumptions of perfect competition and constant returns at the factor scale, which are imposed by PWT 10.0 (Feenstra et al., 2015). The results of the article are used in an economic growth model. With them it is possible to obtain the long-term effects that the growth of TFP, human capital and employment have in Mexico on the growth of GDP per hour employed and the growth of product per capita.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[función producción]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[productividad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crecimiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[multiplicadores]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[producto per cápita]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[production function]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[productivity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[growth]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[multipliers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[output per capita]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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