<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-9176</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Iztapalapa. Revista de ciencias sociales y humanidades]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Iztapalapa. Rev. cienc. soc. humanid.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-9176</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, a través de la Unidad Iztapalapa, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-91762022000100009</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28928/ri/922022/atc1/molinaf</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La laicidad en contexto. Vínculos entre política y religión en el Medio Oriente]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Laicism in context. Links between politics and religion in the Middle East]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Molina Fuentes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mariana G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Ciudad de México]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>43</volume>
<numero>92</numero>
<fpage>9</fpage>
<lpage>38</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-91762022000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-91762022000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-91762022000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Medio Oriente suele pensarse como una zona geográfica conflictiva en virtud de la existencia de grupos radicales que apuestan por el establecimiento de Estados islámicos. Sin embargo, ni el islam ni los proyectos políticos que lo recuperan como base son monolíticos u homogéneos. Para entenderlos es necesario situar históricamente el desarrollo de las relaciones entre lo político y lo religioso en los países que conforman la región. En este artículo se propone un análisis regional que recupera el vínculo entre secularización y laicidad a partir de la Primera Guerra Mundial. Para ello se refieren los casos concretos de Turquía, Arabia Saudí e Irán, que dan cuenta de la complejidad de ambos procesos y de la multiplicidad de las respuestas estatales frente a ellos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The Middle East is usually thought of as a conflictive geographical area, by virtue of the existence of radical groups that advocate the establishment of Islamic states. However, neither Islam nor the political projects that take it as a base are monolithic or homogeneous. To understand them, it is necessary to historically situate the development of relations between the political and the religious in the countries that make up the region. This article proposes a regional analysis that recovers the link between secularization and laicism since the First World War. To this end, it refers to the concrete cases of Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Iran, which show the complexity of both processes and the multip.licity of state responses to them.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estado laico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[secularización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[islamismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Oriente Próximo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Secular State]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[secularization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Islamism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Near East]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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