<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-8064</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Entreciencias: diálogos en la sociedad del conocimiento]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Entreciencias: diálogos soc. conoc.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-8064</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-80642021000100005</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/enesl.20078064e.2021.23.77100</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The History of Entrepreneurship Backward: An Exploratory Approach from Industrial Archaeology]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La historia del emprendimiento en retrospectiva: un enfoque exploratorio desde la arqueología industrial]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montiel Mendez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Oscar Javier]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>23</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-80642021000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-80642021000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-80642021000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Purpose:  To determine under which mechanisms artifacts can be employed to build up a history embedded within an entrepreneurial project (its processes), shedding a novel, new in-depth, multidimensional analysis of entrepreneurship.  Methodological design:  An approach from Industrial Archeology (IA), consisting of two stages: the artifact is deconstructed in its material and usage context, and later into an organizational context, in conjunction with historical and qualitative techniques (triangulation and hermeneutic interpretation).  Results:  A conceptual proposal is made to analyze and understand the entrepreneurial processes.  Research limitations:  As any conceptual proposal is purposely simplified, which can be seen as a disadvantage.  Findings:  It is suggested to analyze the history of entrepreneurship from IA, as the artifact can give specific and valuable information regarding the processes under which they were conceptualized, design, produced, sold, adapt, or get obsoleted, and the impact it had on the business.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Objetivo:  determinar bajo qué mecanismos se pueden emplear los artefactos (productos / servicios) para construir la historia incrustada dentro de un proyecto emprendedor (sus procesos), arrojando un novedoso, nuevo análisis en profundidad y multidimensional del emprendimiento.  Diseño metodológico: enfoque desde la Arqueología Industrial (AI), que consta de dos etapas: el artefacto se deconstruye en su contexto material y de uso, y luego en aquel organizacional, en conjunto con técnicas históricas y cualitativas (triangulación e interpretación hermenéutica).  Resultados: se realiza una propuesta conceptual desde la ai para analizar y comprender los procesos emprendedores.  Limitaciones de la investigación:  como cualquier propuesta conceptual se simplifica a propósito, lo que puede ser una desventaja.  Hallazgos:  se sugiere desde la ai analizar la historia del emprendimiento, ya que el artefacto puede brindar información específica y valiosa sobre los procesos bajo los cuales fue conceptualizado, diseñado, producido, vendido, adaptado u obsoleto, y el impacto que tuvo este en la empresa.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[entrepreneurship]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[history]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Industrial Archaeology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[artifact]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[emprendimiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Historia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Arqueología Industrial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[artefacto]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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