<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-736X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cuadernos de Lingüística de El Colegio de México]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cuad. Lingüíst. Col. Méx.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-736X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-736X2023000100106</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/clecm.v10i00.278</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The position of Set B markers in Proto-Mayan]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La posición de los marcadores del juego B en el proto-maya]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Holtmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Momme]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Cologne momme  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Germany</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-736X2023000100106&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-736X2023000100106&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-736X2023000100106&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract. This paper discusses the position of Set B pronouns in Proto-Mayan. While previous reconstructions differ from each other with regard to the exact position that Set B pronouns occupied with respect to the predicate (always preceding, always following or sometimes preceding and sometimes following the predicate word), all of them assume that Set B pronouns attached to the predicate just as they usually do in the modern Mayan languages. Based on cases in modern and colonial Mayan languages where Set B pronouns attach either to a non-predicate or the false predicate, in this paper it is proposed that Set B pronouns were second-position enclitics (ultimately derived from free personal pronouns) in Proto-Mayan which attached to the first word of the clause regardless of the host&#8217;s word class. That Set B pronouns attach to the predicate in the modern Mayan languages is an innovation that results from the common clause-initial positioning of verbs in Mayan languages.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen. En este artículo se discute la posición de los pronombres del Juego B en el proto-maya. Mientras que reconstrucciones anteriores se distinguen respecto a la posición exacta que los pronombres del Juego B ocupaban con relación al predicado (siempre precediendo, siempre siguiendo o a veces precediendo y a veces siguiendo el predicado), todas las reconstrucciones asumen que se agregaban al predicado, de igual manera que suelen hacerlo en las lenguas mayas contemporáneas. Basándose en casos en las lenguas mayas contemporáneas y coloniales donde los pronombres del Juego B o se agregan a un no-predicado en vez del predicado o al predicado falso, en este artículo se propone que en proto-maya los pronombres del Juego B eran enclíticos de segunda posición (últimamente derivados de pronombres personales independientes) que independientemente de la clase de palabras del anfitrión se agregaban a la primera palabra de la oración. Que en las lenguas mayas contemporáneas los pronombres del Juego B se agregan al predicado es una innovación que resulta del hecho de que los verbos suelen posicionarse en el inicio de la oración en las lenguas mayas.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Proto-Mayan]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[language change]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[historical linguistics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Set B pronouns]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[second position enclitics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[proto-maya]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cambio lingüístico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[lingüística histórica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pronombres de Juego B]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[enclíticos de segunda posición]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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