<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-736X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cuadernos de Lingüística de El Colegio de México]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cuad. Lingüíst. Col. Méx.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-736X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-736X2021000100103</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/clecm.v8i0.194</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Defectividad y lexicalización en paradigmas morfológicos: el caso del morfema -sun del quechua ayacuchano]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Defectivity and lexicalization in morphological paradigms: the case of the morpheme -sun from Ayacucho Quechua]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martel Paredes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Víctor Arturo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-736X2021000100103&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-736X2021000100103&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-736X2021000100103&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este estudio brinda una discusión sobre el morfema -sun del quechua ayacuchano, el cual es empleado para el exhortativo y futuro de primera persona inclusivo, y, a la vez, para el marcado de objeto de segunda persona. Mi propuesta es que dicho morfema ha cubierto un vacío en el paradigma de flexión verbal, producto de la necesidad del sistema de patentar la función sintáctica de Objeto y la saliencia del rasgo Oyente. Es así que el quechua emplea dicho morfema para dominios distintos de la sintaxis: dominio del acto de habla, en el caso del exhortativo, y dominio del evento, el caso del marcado de segunda persona objeto. Además, abriré una discusión sobre la diacronía de este morfema, el cual debido al grado de complejidad del sistema de morfemas de Actos de Habla, pudo haber sido el origen del morfema defectivo en el paradigma de transición de persona; no obstante, no llegaré a respuestas concluyentes al respecto.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This study provides a discussion on the morpheme -sun of Ayacucho Quechua dialect, which is used for the exhortative and inclusive first-person future, and, at the same time, for marking second-person objects. Our proposal is that this morpheme has filled a gap in the verb inflection paradigm, as a result of the need for the system to mark the syntactic function of Object and the salience of the Addressee feature. Thus, Quechua uses this morpheme for two different domains in the syntax: domain of the Speech Act, in the case of the exhortative; and domain of the event, the case of the second-person object marking. Furthermore, I will open a discussion on the diachrony of this morpheme, which due to the degree of complexity of the Speech Acts morpheme system, may have been the origin of the defective morpheme in the person transition paradigm; however, I will not reach conclusive answers in this regard.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sintaxis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[actos de habla]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[quechua]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[morfología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[defectividad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Syntax]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[speech acts]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Quechua]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[morphology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[defectiveness]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adelaar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Willem F. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Inverse markers in Andean languages: A comparative view]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[LOT Occasional Series]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<page-range>171-85</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adelaar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Willem F. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muysken]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Peter C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The languages of the Andes]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alderetes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El quichua de Santiago del Estero. Gramática y vocabulario]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[San Miguel de Tucumán ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional de Tucumán]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alcázar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Asier]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saltarelli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mario]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The syntax of imperatives]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mark]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The mirror principle and morphosyntactic explanation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Linguistic Inquiry]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>373-415</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carlson de Coombs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Heidi]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sufijos de persona en quechua de Ayacucho]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Datos etnolingüísticos]]></source>
<year>1975</year>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lima ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ILV-Ministerio de Educación]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cerrón-Palomino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rodolfo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La flexión de número y persona en el protoquechua]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Elsevier]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>77-89</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cusihuamán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Gramática quechua: Cusco-Collao]]></source>
<year>1976</year>
<edition>2da</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cusco ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Estudios Regionales Andinos &#8220;Bartolomé de las Casas&#8221;]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ebina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daisuke]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Object in Cusco Quechua]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nakamura]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Watari]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kikusawa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ritsuko]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Objectivization and subjectivization: A typology of voice systems]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<page-range>209-20</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Escandell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Victoria]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Futuro y evidencialidad]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Anuario de Lingüística Hispánica]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>XXVI</volume>
<page-range>9-34</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gálvez Astorayme]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Isabel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Quechua ayacuchano. Primer curso]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lima ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Extramuros]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Heidi]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ritter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elizabeth]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Person and number in pronouns: A feature-geometric analysis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Language]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>78</volume>
<page-range>482-526</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McGinnis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Martha]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Is there Syntactic Inversion in Ojibwa?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Déchaine]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reinholtz]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Papers from the Workshop on Structure &amp; Constituency in Native American Languages]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<page-range>101-18</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Boston ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[MIT Working Papers in Linguistics]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Myler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Neil]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cliticization feeds agreement: A view from Que chua]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nat Lang Linguist Theory]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nevins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrew]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Multiple agree with clitics: Person complementarity vs. omnivorous number]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Natural Language and Linguistic Theory]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>939-71</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Parker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gary J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Gramática quechua: Áncash-Huaylas]]></source>
<year>1976</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lima ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ministerio de Educación]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Parker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gary J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ayacucho quechua grammar and dictionary]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Mouton]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sims]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrea D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Minding the gaps. Inflectional defectiveness in a paradigmatic theory]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ohio ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Ohio State University]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shimelman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aviva]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A grammar of Yauyos quechua]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berlín ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Language Science Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Speas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Peggy]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tenny]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carol]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Configurational properties of point of view roles]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sciullo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Di]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maria]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anna]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Asymmetry in grammar]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<page-range>315-43</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ámsterdam ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[John Benjamins]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soto-Ruíz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Clodoaldo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Gramática quechua Ayacucho-Chanca]]></source>
<year>1976</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lima ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ministerio de Educación]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Taylor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gerald]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Breve presentación de la morfología del quechua de Ferreñafe]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Lexis]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>243-70</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alfredo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El quechua y la historia social andina]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lima ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo Editorial Pedagógico San Marcos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A grammar of (Huanuco) Huallaga quechua]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The University of California Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wroughton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Gramática y textos del quechua shausha-huan ca]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Pucallpa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ministerio de Educación-ILV]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zariquiey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Córdova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gavina]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Qayna, kunan, paqarin. Una introducción práctica al quechua chanca]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lima ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[PUCP]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zwicky]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arnold]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pullum]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. Geoffrey]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cliticization vs. inflection: English N&#8217;T]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Language]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>59</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>502-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
