<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-6835</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista ALCONPAT]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. ALCONPAT]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-6835</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Latinoamericana de Control de Calidad, Patología y Recuperación de la Construcción A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-68352022000300347</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21041/ra.v12i3.619</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Electrochemical re-alkalinization applied to carbonated concrete beams samples under the criteria of three standards]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Realcalização eletroquímica de mostras de concreto carbonatado aplicado sob os critérios de três regulamentações]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Realcalinización electroquímica aplicada a muestras de concreto carbonatadas bajo criterios de tres normatividades]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Paat Estrella]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Josefa de los Angeles]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miam Cuevas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jose Alexandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bandala]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Erick Edgar]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tezozomoc]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nieves Mendoza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Demetrio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Veracruzana Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Veracruz]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Campeche Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Campeche]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Veracruzana Facultad de Ingeniería ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Veracruz]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Campeche Centro de Investigación en Corrosión ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Campeche]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>347</fpage>
<lpage>361</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-68352022000300347&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-68352022000300347&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-68352022000300347&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The effect of electrochemical re-alkalinization was evaluated by applying the standards UNE-EN-1504, NACE-SP0107-2007 and NMX-C-553-ONNCCE-2018, on previously carbonated reinforced concrete samples. With the monitoring of the degree of re-alkalinization, through pH and half-cell potential measurements at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days, pH recovery is observed in all cases, obtaining characteristic half-cell potential values in each current application, which confirms the polarization of the steel modifying the thermodynamic condition of the concrete-steel interface and causing chemical changes in the concrete paste. With the NMX-C-553-ONNCCE-2018 standard, the steel was polarized without reaching the overprotection region, avoiding the risk of producing hydrogen and brittleness in the steel.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo O efeito da realcalização eletroquímica foi avaliado pela aplicação das normas UNE-EN-1504, NACE-SP0107 2007 e NMX-C-553-ONNCCE-2018, em amostras de concreto armado previamente carbonatadas. Com o acompanhamento do grau de realcalização, através de medidas de pH e potencial de meia célula aos 7, 14, 21 e 28 dias, observa-se a recuperação do pH em todos os casos, obtendo valores característicos de potencial de meia célula em cada aplicação de corrente, o que confirma a polarização do aço, modificando a condição termodinâmica da interface concreto-aço e provocando alterações químicas na pasta de concreto. Com a norma NMX-C-553-ONNCCE-2018 o aço foi polarizado sem atingir a região de sobreproteção, evitando o risco de produção de hidrogênio e fragilidade no aço.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Fue evaluado el efecto de realcalinización electroquímica aplicando las normas UNE-EN-1504, NACE-SP0107 2007 y NMX-C-553-ONNCCE-2018, en muestras de concreto reforzado previamente carbonatadas. Con el seguimiento del grado de realcalinización, mediante mediciones de pH y potencial de media celda a 7, 14, 21 y 28 días, se observa la recuperación del pH en todos los casos, obteniendo valores de potencial de media celda característicos en cada aplicación de corriente, que confirma la polarización del acero modificando la condición termodinámica de la intercara concreto-acero y ocasionando cambios químicos en la pasta de concreto. Con la norma NMX-C-553-ONNCCE-2018 se polarizó el acero sin llegar a la región de sobreprotección, evitando el riesgo de producir hidrógeno y fragilidad en el acero.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[electrochemical re-alkalinization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pH]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[half-cell potential]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[current intensity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[realcalização eletroquímica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[pH]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[potencial de meia célula]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[amperagem]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[realcalinización electroquímica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pH]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[potencial de media celda]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[intensidad de corriente]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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