<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-6576</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Sociedad y ambiente]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Soc. ambient.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-6576</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de la Frontera Sur]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-65762016000300005</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Percepciones de la degradación ambiental entre vecinos y chinamperos del Lago de Xochimilco, México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Environmental degradation in Lake Xochimilco, México, as perceived by urban settlers and traditional agriculturalists]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Narchi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nemer E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Canabal Cristiani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Beatriz]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de Michoacán, A.C. Centro de Estudios en Geografía Humana ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Departamento de Relaciones Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Xochimilco ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>12</numero>
<fpage>5</fpage>
<lpage>29</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-65762016000300005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-65762016000300005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-65762016000300005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La progresiva degradación ambiental del paisaje biocultural conformado en el Lago de Xochimilco ha puesto en riesgo la denominación del área como Sitio Patrimonio Mundial. La degradación ambiental del Lago de Xochimilco se debe, en buena parte, a la verticalidad en la implementación de proyectos productivos y medidas de conservación. Este artículo está basado en trabajo etnográfico y analiza las maneras en que los vecinos y productores agrícolas de la localidad perciben, entienden y asimilan las causas de la degradación ambiental del Lago de Xochimilco. Es importante reconocer estas percepciones con el fin de construir soluciones acordes con estas opiniones, haciéndolos partícipes en la toma de decisiones y en las acciones que se determinen. Sugerimos que cualquier esfuerzo subsecuente por preservar el área debe de tomar en cuenta los conocimientos y tecnologías locales existentes y subrayamos que de no hacerlo, el efecto de las políticas públicas de conservación seguirán generando efectos opuestos a los esperados.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The progressive environmental degradation of the biocultural landscape represented by Lake Xochimilco has put at risk the World Heritage Site denomination of the area. The environmental degradation of Lake Xochimilco is due, in large part, to the implementation of top-down policies, productive projects, and conservation measures. This article, which is based on ethnographic work, analyzes the ways in which local neighbors and agricultural producers perceive, understand, and assimilate the causes of environmental degradation in Lake Xochimilco. We argue that recognizing local perceptions of environmental degradation is extremely important in constructing solutions in which local inhabitants can play a role in decision-making as well as in successfully implementing any given solution. We suggest that subsequent effort to preserve the area should take into account existing local knowledge and technologies and emphasize that excluding local knowledge and technologies will render null any results of implementing top-down public conservation policies.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sitio patrimonio mundial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[paisaje cultural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[agricultura chinampera]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[participación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[conocimiento biocultural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[World Heritage Site]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cultural landscape]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[chinampa agriculture]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[participation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[biocultural knowledge]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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