<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-5308</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[México y la cuenca del pacífico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Méx.cuenca pac]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-5308</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Departamento de Estudios del Pacífico]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-53082023000100097</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32870/mycp.v12i34.788</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Las minorías étnicas y el nacionalismo de Estado en China]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Ethnic Minorities and State Nationalism in China]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Escalante]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mariana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>34</numero>
<fpage>97</fpage>
<lpage>120</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-53082023000100097&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-53082023000100097&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-53082023000100097&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En este artículo se analiza el papel de las minorías étnicas en el discurso nacionalista chino. Se entiende al nacionalismo como un instrumento fundamental para la construcción identitaria, integridad territorial y estabilidad del Estado. El argumento central asume que: 1) el problema de las minorías es resultado de la tradición histórica, de la propia definición sobre la nación o etnia (minzu &#27665;&#26063;) y de la existencia misma de China como civilización, y 2) el nacionalismo chino promueve la inserción de las minorías nacionales (shaoshu minzu &#23569;&#25968;&#27665;&#26063;) con base en el principio de &#8220;unidad en la diversidad&#8221; (duoyuan yiti &#22810;&#20803;&#19968;&#20307;). A través de un análisis histórico-cualitativo, se aborda a las minorías étnicas en el confucianismo, la dinastía Qing, la era republicana y el comunismo hasta la actualidad. Se recurre a discursos oficiales y a un análisis cuantitativo sobre el orgullo nacional de los principales grupos étnicos y las religiones practicadas por éstos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper analyses the role of ethnic minorities in Chinese nationalist discourse. Nationalism is understood as a fundamental instrument for identity construction, territorial integrity and state stability. The central argument assumes that: 1) the problem of minorities is the result of a long historical tradition, the country&#8217;s own definition of nation or ethnicity (minzu &#27665;&#26063;) and the very existence of China as a civilization, and 2) Chinese nationalism promotes the insertion of national minorities (shaoshu minzu &#23569;&#25968;&#27665;&#26063;) based on the principle of &#8220;unity in diversity&#8221; (duoyuan yiti &#22810;&#20803;&#19968;&#20307;). Through a qualitative-historical analysis, ethnic minorities are addressed in Confucianism, the Qing dynasty, the Republican era and Communism to the present day. This is done through some examples of recent official discourse and a quantitative analysis of the degree of national pride of the main ethnic groups and the religions practiced by them.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[nacionalismo chino]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[minorías étnicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[minorías nacionales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[integración étnica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estado multiétnico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chinese nationalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ethnic minorities]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[national minorities]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ethnic integration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[multi-ethnic state]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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