<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-4387</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problema anuario de filosofía y teoría del derecho]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Probl. anu. filos. teor. derecho]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-4387</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-43872024000100303</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iij.24487937e.2024.18.17622</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Justificación y exculpación en tensión: sobre la extrema necesidad a propósito del caso de Jodie y Mary]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Justification and Excuse in Tension: On the Extreme Necessity Regarding the Case of Jodie and Mary]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guerra Espinosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rodrigo Andrés]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de los Andes  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>18</numero>
<fpage>303</fpage>
<lpage>331</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-43872024000100303&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-43872024000100303&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-43872024000100303&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En este artículo se presenta un análisis filosófico jurídico-penal de la extrema necesidad, a propósito del caso de las siamesas Jodie y Mary. Así, en la primera sección realizaremos una descripción sobre el contenido del estado de necesidad en situaciones de peligro de muerte. En segundo lugar, con la finalidad de ilustrar acerca de las discusiones axiológicas que existen en relación con los criterios de proporcionalidad entre el mal que se pretende evitar y el causado, ofreceremos una solución que nos parece adecuada. En la tercera sección observaremos los presupuestos del caso de las siamesas y alguna de las líneas de argumentación que existen para justificar o exculpar su separación, sosteniendo que existen buenas razones para acoger el doble efecto en estos supuestos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper presents a legal-criminal philosophical analyses on the extreme necessity regarding the conjoined twins Jodie and Mary. Thus, to begin with, we will describe the content of the state of necessity in life-threatening situations. Secondly, we will offer a solution which we consider to be adequate to illustrate the axiological debates on the criteria of proportionality between the evil to be avoided and the evil caused. At last, we will look at the presumptions of the case of the conjoined twins as well as some lines of argument that justify or excuse their separation, arguing that there are good reasons to adopt the principle of double effect in these scenarios.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[doble efecto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estado de necesidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[peligro de muerte]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[dilema moral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[double effect]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[state of necessity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[life-threatening]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[moral dilemma]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ethics]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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