<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-4387</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problema anuario de filosofía y teoría del derecho]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Probl. anu. filos. teor. derecho]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-4387</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-43872019000100235</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iij.24487937e.2019.13.13722</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Teorización y modelaje del derecho. Un enfoque unificador basado en cibernética, ciencia cognitiva y complejidad]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Theorization and modelling of law. A unifying approach based on cybernetics, cognitive science and complexity]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mancilla Castro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roberto Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,aff1  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>13</numero>
<fpage>235</fpage>
<lpage>271</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-43872019000100235&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-43872019000100235&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-43872019000100235&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Este artículo es parte de un proyecto mayor el cual busca usar conceptos de teoría de sistemas, complejidad y cibernética para poder crear modelos de comportamiento jurídico que puedan ser sujetos a modelaje y simulaciones computacionales, haciendo con ello que teoría y práctica sean más fáciles de interrelacionar. Debido a problemas de espacio, dos modelos del derecho serán ofrecidos al lector: uno sobre cómo es creado el conocimiento del de-recho, la justicia, el Estado del derecho y cómo circula y otro sobre qué son las normas, cómo se implementan y quiénes son sus sujetos. El trabajo que se ofrece en este estudio se correlaciona con el enfoque socio-empírico del Law and Society. Concluyo que teoría y práctica tiene una relación recursiva: la teoría sin referente práctico es ficción y práctica sin teoría es un desarrollo a ciegas; el modelaje a computadora es una forma de mejorar la relación complementaria que ambas deben tener.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This paper is part of a larger project -a theory of Law- which purports to use concepts of systems theory, complexity and cybernetics in order to create models of legal behavior that can be subject to computer simulation and modeling, thus making theory and practice more relatable to each other. Because of space constrains, two models of Law are proposed: one on how knowledge about Law, Justice and the Rule of Law is created and circulates, and one on what norms are and how they are implemented, along with a brief notion of who are its subjects. The work offered in this study is correlated with the Law and Society approach to legal empiricism and concludes that theory and practice hold a recursive relation: theory without a practical referent is fiction and practice without theory is blind development; computer modeling is a way to further the complementary relationship that both ought to hold.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Empiricismo jurídico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[teoría del derecho]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[informática jurídica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[modelos de comportamiento jurídico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derecho y sociedad.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Legal Empiricism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Theory of Law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Legal Informatics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Models of Legal Behavior]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Law and Society.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bourgine]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paul]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lesne]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Annick]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Morphogenesis. Origins of Patterns and Shapes]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Soren]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cybersemiotics, Why Information is not Enough]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Toronto ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Toronto University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Edelman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lauren]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suchman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mark]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Legal Rational Myths: The New Institutionalism and the Law and Society Tradition]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Law &amp; Social Inquiry]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berkeley ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Edelman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lauren]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Endogeneity of Legal Regulation: Grievance Procedures as Rational Myth]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Journal of Sociology]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Feeley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Malcolm]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Hollow Hopes, Flypaper, and Metaphors]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Law &amp; Social Inquiry]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Berkeley]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foerster]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Heinz von]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Understanding Understanding: Essays on Cybernetics and Cognition]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gimeno Presá]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Concepción]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Normas y significado. Una aproximación desde la filosofía de Wittgenstein]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bonorino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pablo Raúl]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El derecho en acció&#769;n. Ensayos sobre interpretació&#769;n y aplicació&#769;n del derecho]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lima ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ARA Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hoecke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mark van]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Law as Communication]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hart Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hudson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christopher G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Complex Systems and Human Behavior]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Lyceum Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kadushin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Charles]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Understanding Social Networks. Theories, Concepts and Findings]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kelsen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hans]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[What is Justice?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kelsen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hans]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[What is Justice?: Justice, Law, and Politics in the Mirror of Science]]></source>
<year>1960</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berkeley ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of California Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kelsen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hans]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hartney]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[General Theory of Norms]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford Univesity Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Livas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Javier]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ciberné&#769;tica, Estado y derecho]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones Guernika]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mancilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roberto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Inadequacy of the Public/Private Distinction as a Challenge for Constitutionalism in the XXI Century]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Global Jurist]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[DeGruyter]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mondugno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Franco]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Teoría de la interpretació&#769;n jurídica]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Querétaro ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[FUNDAP]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Plato]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grube]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. M. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reeve]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. D. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Republic]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hackett Publishing Company]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pound]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roscoe]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Law in Books and Law in Action]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Law Review]]></source>
<year>1910</year>
<volume>44</volume>
<numero>12</numero>
<issue>12</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Recaséns Siches]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Human Life, Society and Law: Fundamentals of the Philosophy of Law]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ireland]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gordon]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Recaséns Siches]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ireland]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[De Gordon]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Latin American Legal Philosophy]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harvard University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gregorio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Las reglas del derecho y las reglas de los Juegos. Ensayo de Teoría analítica del derecho]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Palma de Mallorca]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scott]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. Richard]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Davis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gerald F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Organizations and Organizing]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pearson, Prentice Hall]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Searle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Making the Social World]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Searle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Construction of Social Reality]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Free Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Selznick]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Phillip]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Jurisprudence and Social Policy: Aspirations and Perspectives]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[California Law Review]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
<volume>68</volume>
<numero>12</numero>
<issue>12</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berkeley ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Twining]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[William]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[General Jurisprudence. Understanding Law from a Global Perspective]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Varela]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Embodied Mind. Cognitive Science and Human Experience]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[MIT Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wiener]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Norbert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cybernetics: or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine]]></source>
<year></year>
<edition>2</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[MIT Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zapata Vela]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El conocimiento jurídico]]></source>
<year>1928</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cultura]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Conelly]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Allison]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Sources of Law]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Kentucky College of Law]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Heylighen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francis]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Joslyn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cliff]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cybernetics]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mancilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roberto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Introduction to Sociocybernetics part 1: Third order cybernetics and a basic framework for society]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Sociocybernetics]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>1/2</numero>
<issue>1/2</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mancilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roberto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Introduction to Sociocybernetics part 2: Power, Culture and Institutions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Sociocybernetics]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>1-2</numero>
<issue>1-2</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McCulloch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Warren Sturgis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A Heterarchy of Values Determined by the Topology of Nervous Nets]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</collab>
<source><![CDATA[A Paleo Perspective on Abrupt Alimate Ahange]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Principia Cybernetica Web</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Feedback]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
