<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-4387</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problema anuario de filosofía y teoría del derecho]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Probl. anu. filos. teor. derecho]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-4387</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-43872019000100193</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iij.24487937e.2019.13.13720</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[&#8220;Scientific Inference&#8221; vs. &#8220;Legal Reasoning&#8221;? -Not So Fast!]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[¿&#8220;Inferencia científica&#8221; vs. &#8220;razonamiento jurídico&#8221;? -¡no tan rápido!]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haack]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Miami School of Law ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>13</numero>
<fpage>193</fpage>
<lpage>213</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-43872019000100193&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-43872019000100193&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-43872019000100193&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: To understand why the interactions of science with the legal system can be so problematic, it&#8217;s not enough to gesture vaguely towards a supposed contrast between scientific and legal &#8220;modes of thinking&#8221;; we need to look, instead, to the consequences of the different purposes of science and the law, the differ-ent constraints under which they pursue those purposes, and the different cultures of the two enterprises. From this perspective we can see why the law sometimes asks more of science than science can give, and sometimes gets less from science than science could give; and also why a simple dichotomy of &#8220;scientific inference&#8221; vs. &#8220;legal reasoning&#8221; is more misleading than helpful.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Para entender por qué la interacción de la ciencia y el derecho puede ser tan problemática, no basta con apuntar vagamente hacia un supuesto contraste entre los &#8220;modos de pensamiento&#8221; científico y jurídico. Es necesario consi-derar, en cambio, las consecuencias de los distintos objetivos que tanto la ciencia como el derecho persiguen, así como las limitaciones bajo las cuales dichos objetivos son perseguidos, y las diferentes culturas que involucran a ambas empresas. Desde esa perspectiva, es posible observar no sólo por qué el derecho en algunas ocasiones pide más de lo que la ciencia puede dar en tanto que en otras recibe menos de lo que la ciencia podría dar, sino también por qué la simple dicotomía &#8220;inferencia científica&#8221; vs. &#8220;razonamiento jurídico&#8221; es en realidad más engañosa que útil.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Legal Reasoning]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Science]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Scientific Inference]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ciencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derecho]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inferencia científica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[razonamiento jurídico]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bacon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Works]]></source>
<year>1620</year>
<volume>IV</volume>
<numero>42</numero>
<issue>42</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ballon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[IC]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[E-Commerce &amp; Internet Law: Treatise with Forms]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<edition>2nd</edition>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Thomson Reuters]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bergmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Philosophy of Science]]></source>
<year>1957</year>
<page-range>222</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Wisconsin Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Getting It Right: R&amp;D Methods for Science and Engineering]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<page-range>168</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Harcourt Brace]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bohannon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Who&#8217;s Afraid of Peer Review?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Science]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>342</volume>
<numero>6154</numero>
<issue>6154</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bradford Hill]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Environment and Disease: Association or Causation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Proceedings of the Royal Academy of Medicine]]></source>
<year>1965</year>
<volume>56</volume>
<page-range>295-300</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brewer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Exemplary Reasoning: Semantics, Pragmatics, and the Rational Force of Legal Argument by Analogy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Harvard Law Review]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<numero>108</numero>
<issue>108</issue>
<page-range>923-1028</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bridgman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[New Vistas for Intelligence]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Reflections of a Physicist]]></source>
<year>1947</year>
<page-range>553-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bridgman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[On Scientific Method]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Reflections of a Physicist]]></source>
<year>1955</year>
<page-range>81</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Philosophical Library]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burks]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Harvard University Press 1931-58]]></source>
<year>1883</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campbell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Corruption of Peer Review is Harming Scientific Credibility]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Wall Street Journal]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[New York]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cardozo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BN]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Growth of the Law]]></source>
<year>1924</year>
<page-range>57</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Greenwood Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SS]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A Beginner&#8217;s Guide to Scientific Method]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<edition>4th</edition>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wadsworth]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Conant]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JB]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Modern Science and Modern Man]]></source>
<year>1952</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Columbia University]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Driscoll]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SK]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[I Messed Up Bad&#8221;: Lessons on the Confrontation Clause from the Annie Scandal D,]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Arizona Law Review]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<numero>56</numero>
<issue>56</issue>
<page-range>717-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Einstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Physics and Reality]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ideas and Opinions of Albert Einstein]]></source>
<year>1954</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Crown Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eliot]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Middlemarch]]></source>
<year>1964</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eskridge Jr.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[WN]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Interpreting Law: A Primer on How to Read Statutes and the Constitution]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<page-range>26-7</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Foundation Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Feyerabend]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PK]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Against Method]]></source>
<year>1978</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Verso]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gardner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The False Memory Syndrome]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Skeptical Inquirer]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<page-range>370-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grauch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[HG]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Scientific Method in Practice]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haack]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Correlation and Causation: The &#8220;Bradford Hill Criteria&#8221; in Epidemiological, Legal, and Epistemological Perspective]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Evidence Matters]]></source>
<year></year>
<numero>19</numero>
<issue>19</issue>
<page-range>239-63</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haack]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Epistemology Legalized: Or, Truth, Justice, and the American Way]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Evidence Matters]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<numero>19</numero>
<issue>19</issue>
<page-range>27-46</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haack]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Just Say &#8220;No&#8221; to Logical Negativism]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Putting Philosophy to Work: Inquiry and Its Place in Culture]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<page-range>179-94</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Prometheus Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haack]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La justicia, la verdad y la prueba: No tan simples, después de todo,]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beltrán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jordi Ferrer]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vazquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carmen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Debatiendo con Taruffo]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<page-range>311-36</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Marcial Pons]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haack]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[On Logic in the Law: &#8220;Something, but Not All]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ratio Juris]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-31</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haack]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Peer Review and Publication: Lessons for Lawyers]]></source>
<year></year>
<numero>19</numero>
<issue>19</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haack]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Risky Business: Statistical Proof of Specific Causation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Evidence Matters]]></source>
<year></year>
<numero>19</numero>
<issue>19</issue>
<page-range>264-92</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haack]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Scientific Secrecy and &#8220;Spin&#8221;: The Sad, Sleazy Saga of the Trials of Remune]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Putting Philosophy to Work]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>141-52</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haack]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Growth of Meaning and the Limits of Formalism, in Sci-ence and Law]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Análisis Filosó&#769;fico]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>XXIX</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haack]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Defending Science -Within Reason: Between Scientism and Cynicism]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<page-range>77-8</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Prometheus Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hand]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Historical and Practical Considerations Regarding Expert Testimony]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Harvard Law Review]]></source>
<year>1901</year>
<numero>15</numero>
<issue>15</issue>
<page-range>40-58</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haug]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Peer Review Fraud-Hacking the Scientific Publication Process]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[New England Journal of Medicine]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>373</volume>
<numero>25</numero>
<issue>25</issue>
<page-range>2393-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hensler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DR]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Our Courts, Ourselves: How the Alternative Dispute Resolution Movement is Reshaping our Legal System]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Penn State Law Review]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<page-range>65-97</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Holmes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[OW]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Book Notices]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Law Review]]></source>
<year>1880</year>
<numero>14</numero>
<issue>14</issue>
<page-range>233-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huxley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TH]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[On the Educational Value of the Natural History Science s]]></source>
<year>1854</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[John van Voorst]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kelley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[WR]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Criminal Justice at the Crossroads: Transforming Crime and Punishment]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Columbia University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Merton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RK]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Science and Democratic Social Structure]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Social Theory and Social Structure]]></source>
<year>1946</year>
<page-range>307-16</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Free Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Message from the Attorney General]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Connors]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edward]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lundgren]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Thomas]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McEwen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tom]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Convicted by Juries, Exonerated by Science]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[National Institute of Justice]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Resnik]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[From &#8220;Cases&#8221; to &#8220;Litigation&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Law &amp; Contemporary Problems]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>54</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanders Peirce]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Collected Papers]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>7 and 8</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wilson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Scientific Regress]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[First Things]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<page-range>37-42</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
