<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-4085</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de urología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. urol.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-4085</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Urología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-40852020000300109</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48193/rmu.v80i3.653</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Riesgos y daños en la salud mental del personal sanitario por la atención a pacientes con COVID-19]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Mental health risks and damage in healthcare personnel due to treating patients with COVID-19]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torres-Muñoz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Víctor]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Farias-Cortés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Diego]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reyes-Vallejo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guillén-Díaz-Barriga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Centli]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital General de Occidente  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Zapopan ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Fundación Clínica Médica Sur  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>80</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-40852020000300109&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-40852020000300109&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-40852020000300109&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Descripción: Revisión bibliográfica sobre impacto en salud mental del personal sanitario por las condiciones hospitalarias, factores de riesgo y dilemas éticos y morales provocados por la atención de pacientes durante la pandemia COVID-19.  Relevancia: Prevención y detección de riesgos y daños en la salud mental del personal sanitario, al identificar variables que incrementan la carga emocional por la atención a pacientes con COVID-19.  Conclusiones: El personal sanitario puede experimentar ansiedad intensa, incertidumbre, pérdidas de rutinas y tradiciones, estrés, fatiga por compasión, así como daño moral, quedando propensos a desencadenar alteraciones mentales como depresión, trastorno de estrés postraumático e incluso ideación suicida. Es prioritario detectar comportamientos indicativos de alteraciones en la salud mental para mitigar sus efectos, implementando estrategias con alto grado de calidad y apoyo que propicien crecimiento postraumático. Superada la pandemia, es recomendable monitorear a corto, mediano y largo plazo al personal de salud, para identificar y tratar adecuadamente el daño moral o alteración mental resultantes, ayudándoles a recuperar su confianza y seguridad antes tan natural, en el trato de sus pacientes.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Description:  A bibliographic review was conducted regarding the mental health impact on healthcare personnel resulting from hospital conditions, risk factors, and ethical/moral dilemmas caused by treating patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.  Relevance:  To prevent and detect mental health risks and damage in healthcare personnel by identifying the variables that increase the emotional burden from treating patients with COVID-19.  Conclusions:  Healthcare personnel can experience intense anxiety, uncertainty, loss of routines and traditions, stress, compassion fatigue, and moral distress, making them prone to the triggering of mental disorders, such as depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and even suicidal ideation. Detecting behavior that is indicative of mental health disorders is a priority for mitigating their effects and implementing high quality support strategies that promote posttraumatic growth. Once the pandemic subsides, short-term, medium-term, and long-term monitoring of healthcare personnel is recommendable to identify and adequately treat the moral suffering or the resulting mental disorders, helping them recover their previously natural confidence in treating their patients.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mental health]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[health personnel]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19/mental health]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[healthcare personnel]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Salud mental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[personal de la salud]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[COVID-19/salud mental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[personal sanitario]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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