<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-3607</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[PAAKAT: revista de tecnología y sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[PAAKAT: rev. tecnol. soc.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-3607</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara, Sistema de Universidad Virtual]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-36072021000100007</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32870/pk.a11n20.592</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La función del Estado en el desarrollo tecnológico de la sociedad capitalista]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The role of the State in the technological development of capitalist society]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortiz Espinoza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María de los Ángeles]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>20</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-36072021000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-36072021000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-36072021000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Con base en las aportaciones de la teoría crítica, el presente texto tiene por objetivo exponer las formas en las que el Estado interviene en el avance tecnológico dentro del sistema capitalista y las condiciones en las que este otorga herramientas, tanto a las clases dominantes como a las clases dominadas, para acceder, desarrollar e implementar la tecnología. El argumento que se sostiene es que el aparato estatal ha de cubrir las condiciones necesarias para que se siga generando conocimiento en materia tecnológica, pero también es fundamental que provea las condiciones pertinentes para que la clase trabajadora cuente con las herramientas oportunas para poder operarla.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Based on the contributions of critical theory, the present text aims to expose in which ways the State intervenes in technological advancement within the capitalist system and the conditions in which it grants tools, both to ruling classes and to the dominated classes, to access, develop and implement technology. The argument that is upheld is that the state apparatus has to cover the necessary conditions so that knowledge in technological matters continues to be generated, but it is also essential that it provide the pertinent conditions so that the working class has the appropriate tools to be able to operate it.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ciencia y tecnología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política estatal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cambio tecnológico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sistema capitalista]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[teoría crítica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[clase dominante]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[clase dominada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Science and technology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[state policy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[technological change]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[capitalist society]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[critical theory]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ruling clases, dominated clases]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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