<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-3364</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-3364</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Mexicana de Mastozoología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-33642025000100041</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12933/therya-25-6153</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Genus-level review of pocket gophers in the family Geomyidae]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez-Castañeda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sergio Ticul]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Segura-Trujillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cintya A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, S.C.  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[La Paz Baja California Sur]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Guadalajara Centro Universitario del Norte Departamento de Bienestar y Desarrollo Sustentable]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Colotlán Jalisco]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>41</fpage>
<lpage>75</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-33642025000100041&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-33642025000100041&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-33642025000100041&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Pocket gophers (Geomyidae) comprise a well-studied family at the species level but need an updated revision at the generic level because studies of each genus have applied different data sets and different criteria for recognizing distinct taxa. Pocket gophers thrive from temperate Canada south to Panama and Colombia, where they inhabit various habitats, including temperate forests, prairies, steppes, hot and cold deserts, and subtropical and tropical areas. The taxonomy at the genus and species levels underwent many changes in the early twenty-first century due to use of different sequencing methodologies. This article builds upon those analyses to review genus-level relationships within the Geomydae. Specifically, we analyzed the sequences available in Genbank for members of the family Geomyidae (Cytb for 47 species and COI for 33 species). We conducted different phylogenetic analyses; in all cases, genera were classified into monophyletic groups associated with the tribes Geomyini and Thomomyini. In the Thomomyini, the genus Thomomys was recognized with two genera, Megascapheus and Thomomys, which are more genetically distinct than many other genera. In the Geomyini, each genus and subgenus are distinct monophyletic groups with very strong support and large p-distances. The Mississippi River appears to function as an important geographic barrier within Geomys, with marked genetic differentiation between populations on the eastern and western sides of the river. Collectively, our analyses based on mtDNA sequences suggest that a more detailed revision employing multiple data sets is needed for the genera within the Geomyidae.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Las tuzas (Geomyidae) comprenden una familia bien estudiada a nivel de especies, pero necesitan una revisión actualizada a nivel de género, debido a que los estudios de cada género han utilizado diferentes conjuntos de datos y criterios para reconocer los distintos taxa. Las tuzas se distribuyen desde Canadá hasta Panamá y Colombia, en diversos hábitats, incluyendo bosques templados, praderas, estepas, desiertos fríos y calientes, así como áreas subtropicales y tropicales. La taxonomía a nivel de género y especie tuvó muchos cambios a principios del siglo veinte y uno debido al uso de diferentes metodologías de secuenciación. Este artículo se basa en esos análisis para revisar las relaciones a nivel de género dentro de los Geomyidae. Específicamente, analizamos las secuencias disponibles en Genbank para especies de la familia Geomyidae (Cytb para 47 especies y COI para 33 especies). Realizamos diferentes análisis filogenéticos; en todos los casos, los géneros fueron clasificados en grupos monofiléticos asociados con las tribus Geomyini y Thomomyini. En los Thomomyini, el género Thomomys fue reconocido con dos géneros, Megascapheus y Thomomys, que son genéticamente más distintos que muchos otros géneros. En los Geomyini, cada género y subgénero son grupos monofiléticos distintos con un fuerte apoyo y grandes distancias p. El río Misisipi parece funcionar como una importante barrera geográfica dentro de Geomys, con una diferenciación genética notable entre las poblaciones en los lados este y oeste del río. Colectivamente, nuestros análisis basados en secuencias de mtDNA sugieren que se necesita una revisión más detallada utilizando múltiples conjuntos de datos para los géneros dentro de los Geomyidae.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Geomys]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Heterogeomys]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Megascapheus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[genus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[taxonomy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Thomomys]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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