<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-3364</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-3364</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Mexicana de Mastozoología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-33642023000100015</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12933/therya-23-2218</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Skeletal indicators of locomotor adaptations in shrews]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Woodman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Neal]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Eastern Ecological Science Center U.S. Geological Survey ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Laurel ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Smithsonian Institution Department of Vertebrate Zoology National Museum of Natural History]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Washington, DC ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>15</fpage>
<lpage>37</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-33642023000100015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-33642023000100015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-33642023000100015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The Soricidae (Mammalia: Eulypotyphla) comprises more than 450 species inhabiting a variety of habitats on five continents. As a family, shrews employ a variety of locomotor modes that incorporate ambulatory, fossorial, aquatic, and scansorial behaviors, illustrating an ability to exploit a variety of natural substrates and their associated resources. In this study, the association of skeletal morphology and three of the dominant locomotor modes in the family-ambulatory, semi-fossorial, and semi-aquatic behaviors-was investigated in up to 52 species of 12 genera representing all three subfamilies of Soricidae. From skeletal measures, 34 morphological indices were calculated, most of which have been used previously to characterize substrate use among shrews, rodents, and other mammals, and analyzed for their individual effectiveness for discriminating the three locomotory modes. To assess their effectiveness in combination, subsets of locomotor indices were analyzed using 1) mean percentile ranks, 2) the first principal component from principal components analysis, and 3) plots and classifications from discriminant function analyses. In general, the three methods effectively identified and grouped the three locomotor modes and identified smaller subsets. Additional analyses were then used to classify the locomotor behaviors of five species whose locomotor modes were unknown or ambiguous. The analyses reinforce and broaden the scope of a previously identified observation of the wide range of grades of morphological variation that may permit an equally diverse range of locomotor abilities among the Soricidae.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La familia Soricidae (Mammalia: Eulypotyphla) comprende más de 450 especies que habitan varios hábitats en los cinco continentes. Como familia, las musarañas emplean una variedad de modos de locomoción que incorporan comportamientos ambulatorios, fosoriales, acuáticos y escansoriales (arboricolas), lo que ilustra su capacidad de explotar diferentes variedades de sustratos y sus recursos asociados. En este estudio, se investigó la asociación de la morfología esquelética y tres de los modos locomotores dominantes en la familia (ambulatorios, semifosoriales y semiacuáticos) en 52 especies de 12 géneros que representan las tres subfamilias de Soricidae. A partir de medidas esqueléticas, se calcularon 34 índices morfológicos, la mayoría de los cuales se han utilizado previamente para caracterizar el uso de sustrato entre musarañas, roedores y otros mamíferos. Se analizaron en cuanto a su eficacia individual para discriminar entre los tres modos de locomoción. Para evaluar su eficacia en combinación, se analizaron subconjuntos de índices locomotores usando 1) intervalos de percentiles medios, 2) el primer componente principal del análisis de componentes principales y 3) gráficas y clasificaciones del análisis de función discriminante. En general, los tres métodos identificaron y agruparon de manera efectiva los tres modos locomotores e identificaron subconjuntos más pequeños. Se usaron análisis adicionales para clasificar los comportamientos locomotores de cinco especies cuyos modos locomotores eran desconocidos o ambiguos. Los análisis refuerzan y amplían el alcance de una observación previamente identificada del intervalo en el grado de variación morfológica que pueden permitir una gama igualmente diversa de habilidades locomotoras entre los Soricidae.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ambulatory]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[anatomy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[aquatic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ecomorphology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fossorial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[functional morphology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Soricomorpha]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[substrate use]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[terrestrial]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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