<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-3364</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-3364</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Mexicana de Mastozoología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-33642022000300345</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12933/therya-22-2246</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Use of nanoparticle biosensors to evaluate carnivore health: A new approach]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno-Figueroa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-Adame]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Monroy-Gamboa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alina Gabriela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste Grupo de Nanotecnología y Biocontrol Microbiano]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[La Paz Baja California Sur]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[La Paz Baja California Sur]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[La Paz Baja California Sur]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>345</fpage>
<lpage>353</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-33642022000300345&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-33642022000300345&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-33642022000300345&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The canine distemper virus (CDV) causes a common fatal disease in carnivores that has led to the local extinction of some species. Timely and effective monitoring and diagnosis of the spread of CDV are essential because these can contribute to containing and planning control strategies in early outbreak stages. The use of nanoparticle-based biosensors (NPs) is a novel alternative. A systematic analysis of NP design, use, and scope provides a clue on the potential application of this technology in CDV diagnosis and control. In this sense, the present paper outlines the most recent findings on the use of biosensors to diagnose canine distemper. We conducted a literature review of the use of biosensors to diagnose different viruses of human and zoonotic importance. Biosensors designed for the diagnosis and control of CDV were then searched and analyzed. Searches were conducted in scientific databases with the keywords "Canine Distemper Virus&#8221;, &#8220;nanoparticles&#8221;, and &#8220;biosensors&#8221;. No studies on wildlife were found. We found 50 studies addressing the development and application of virus biosensors in domestic animals and under laboratory conditions. The use of metallic NPs with optical properties - for example, gold NPs and quantum dots - have been the main systems for the design of biosensors used in CDV diagnosis and control. Future steps include the application of this technology in widely distributed wildlife species, e. g., coyote, by developing a device with a CDV-specific biosensor for in-situ detection, avoiding the need to capture individuals. Detecting CDV-infected populations in real-time will improve the management and containment of the disease to preserve the health of ecosystems.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: La enfermedad causada por el virus del distemper canino (CDV) se presenta comúnmente en carnívoros con consecuencias mortales y ha causado la extinción local de algunas especies. Monitorear y diagnosticar la propagación del CDV de forma rápida y eficaz, es indispensable, ya que puede contribuir a contener y planificar estrategias de control en etapas tempranas. El uso de biosensores basados en nanopartículas (NPs) puede ser una novedosa alternativa. Sin embargo, un análisis sistemático del diseño, uso y alcance de estos dispositivos puede vislumbrar su potencial aplicación en el diagnóstico y control de la enfermedad. En este sentido, el presente trabajo compila los resultados más actuales del uso de biosensores para el diagnóstico de la enfermedad por el virus del distemper canino. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica del uso de biosensores para el diagnóstico de diferentes virus de importancia humana y zoonótica. Después se buscaron y analizaron los biosensores diseñados para el diagnóstico y control del CDV. Las búsquedas se realizaron en bases de datos científicas con el conjunto de palabras &#8220;Canine Distemper Virus&#8221;, &#8220;nanoparticles&#8221; and &#8220;biosensors&#8221;. No se encontraron estudios con fauna silvestre. Se encontraron 50 estudios que muestran el desarrollo y aplicación de biosensores para virus en animales domésticos y en condiciones de laboratorio. Se encontró que el uso de NPs metálicas con propiedades ópticas, por ejemplo, las NPs de oro y puntos cuánticos; han sido los principales sistemas para el diseño de biosensores usados en el diagnóstico y control del CDV. Las perspectivas a futuro es que el uso de esta tecnología pueda trasladarse a la vida silvestre, en una especie de amplia distribución como el coyote, por medio del desarrollo de un dispositivo con un biosensor específico para CDV, para la detección in situ sin necesidad de capturar los individuos. El detectar a las poblaciones contagiadas con CDV en tiempo real, contribuirá a un mejor manejo y contención de la enfermedad para mantener la inocuidad de los ecosistemas.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Biosensors]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[canids]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[canine distemper virus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ecology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[nanoparticles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[wildlife]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguilera-Juárez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[LptD-antigen system on gold nanoparticles: an innovative strategy in the nanovaccine development]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nanothechnology]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<page-range>5602</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alexander]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Appel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. J. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) endangered by a canine distemper epidemic among domestic dogs near the Masai Mara National reserve Kenya]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Wildlife Diseases]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<page-range>481-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ávila]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Canine distemper virus envelope protein interactions modulated by hydrophobic residues in the fusion protein globular head]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Virology]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>89</volume>
<page-range>1445-51</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barrett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Morbillivirus infections, with special emphasis on morbilliviruses of carnivores]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Veterinary Microbiology]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>69</volume>
<page-range>3-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Basso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A fast and highly sensitive method for the detection of canine distemper virus by the naked eye]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Analytical Methods]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<page-range>2264-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bengston]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Antibodies to canine distemper virus in Atlantic seals]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Marine Mammal Science]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>71</volume>
<page-range>85-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bischof]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rogers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Serologic survey of select infectious diseases in coyotes and raccoons in Nebraska]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Wildlife Diseases]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>41</volume>
<page-range>787-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bogdanchikova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Silver nanoparticles composition for treatment of distemper in dogs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Nanotechnology]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<page-range>225-35</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boitani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Phillips]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jhala]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Canis lupus]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bollella]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Katz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Biosensors-Recent advances and future challenges]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sensors]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<page-range>6645</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cheng]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A new immunoassay of serum antibodies against Peste des petits ruminants virus using quantum dots and a lateral-flow test strip]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Analytical and Bioanalitycal Chemistry]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>409</volume>
<page-range>133-41</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cheng]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Developing a biosensor-based immunoassay to detect HPV E6 oncoprotein in the saliva rinse fluid of oral cancer patients]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Personalized Medicine]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<page-range>594</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Creel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Creel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Six ecological factors that may limit African wild dogs, Lycaon pictus]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Animal Conservation]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<page-range>1-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Damborsky]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[&#352;vitel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Katrlík]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Optical Biosensors]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Essays in Biochemestry]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>60</volume>
<page-range>91-100</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Daszak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cunningham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hyatt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Anthropogenic environmental change and the emergence of infectious diseases in wildlife]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Acta Tropica]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>78</volume>
<page-range>103-16</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[de la Rosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Algunas aplicaciones de la nanofotónica en la biomedicina. Mundo Nano]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Interdisciplinaria en Nanociencias y Nanotecnología]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<page-range>1e-24e</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Deepshikha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Label free detection of SARS CoV-2 Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) protein by fabrication of gold nanorods deposited on electrochemical immunosensor (GDEI)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Biosensors and Bioelectronics]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>212</volume>
<page-range>14406</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>DOF</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Modificación al Anexo Normativo III, Lista de especies en riesgo de la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010, Protección ambiental-Especies nativas de México de flora y fauna silvestres-Categorías de riesgo y especificaciones para su inclusión, exclusión o cambio, Lista de especies en riesgo]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México, México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Secretaría de Gobernación]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Nanoparticles of conformation-stabilized canine distemper virus hemagglutinin are highly immunogenic and induce robust immunity]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Virology Journal]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<page-range>229</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dye]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Microparasite group report: Persistence of microparasites in natural populations]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grenfell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dobson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ecology of infectious diseases in natural populations]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<page-range>123-43</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London, England ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Feng]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fatal canine distemper virus infection of giant pandas in China]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Scientific reports]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<page-range>27518</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Forsyth]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Canine distemper virus in a Caspian seal]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Veterinary record]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>143</volume>
<page-range>662-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Funk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The role of disease in carnivore ecology and conservation]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gittleman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Funk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Macdonald]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wayne]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Carnivore Conservation]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<page-range>443-66</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London, England ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ganganboina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Hollow magnetic-fluorescent nanoparticles for dual-modality virus detection]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Biosensors and Bioelectronics]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>170</volume>
<page-range>112680</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gese]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Prevalence of antibodies against canine parvovirus and canine distemper virus in wild coyotes in southeastern Colorado]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Wildlife Diseases]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<page-range>320-3</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gese]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Serological survey for diseases in free-ranging coyote (Canis latrans) in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Wildlife Diseases]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<page-range>47-56</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gilbert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Canine distemper virus as a threat to wild tigers in Russia and across their range]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Integrative Zoology]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<page-range>329-43</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gompper]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gittleman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Home range scaling: intraspecific and comparative patterns]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Oecologia]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>87</volume>
<page-range>343-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grachev]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Distemper virus in Baikal seals]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nature]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>338</volume>
<page-range>209</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haleem]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Biosensors applications in medical field: brief review]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sensors International]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<page-range>100100</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-Adame]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Biosynthesis of &#946;-d-glucangold nanoparticles, cytotoxicity and oxidative stress in mouse splenocytes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Biological Macromolecules]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>134</volume>
<page-range>379-89</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hidayah]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Herbani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tuning Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) of Au-Ag Nanoalloys by Femtosecond Laser]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of physics: Conference series]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>1436</volume>
<page-range>012107</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jeremiah]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Potent antiviral effect of silver nanoparticles on SARS-CoV-2]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Biochemical and biophysical research communications]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>533</volume>
<page-range>195-200</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sensitive detection of virus with broad dynamic range based on highly bright quantum dot-embedded nanoprobe and magnetic beads]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>90</volume>
<page-range>319-26</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Karki]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Optimization of competitive lateral flow assay for detection of canine distemper virus antibody]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Pharma Innovation Journal]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<page-range>1568-72</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kays]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Canis latrans (errata version published in 2020)]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effects of graphene oxide-gold nanoparticles nanocomposite on highly sensitive foot-and-mouth disease virus detection]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nanomaterials]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<page-range>1921</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Plasmonic/magnetic graphene based magnetofluoro-immunosensing platform for virus detection]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sensors and Actuators: B. Chemical]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>276</volume>
<page-range>264-71</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lempp]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[New aspects of the pathogenesis of canine distemper leukoencephalitis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Viruses]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<page-range>571-601</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Loots]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Advances in canine distemper virus pathogenesis research: a wildlife perspective]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of General Virology]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>98</volume>
<page-range>311-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maddali]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Optical Biosensors for Virus Detection: Prospects for SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[ChemBioChem]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<page-range>1176-89</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martinez-Gutierrez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruiz-Saenz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Diversity of susceptible hosts in canine distemper virus infection: a systematic review and data synthesis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[BMC Veterinary Research]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<page-range>7617-27</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mathews]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Zoonoses in wildlife: Integrating ecology into management]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Advances in Parasitology]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>68</volume>
<page-range>185-209</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mazzu-Nascimento]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Paper-based microfluidics immunoassay for detection of Canine Distemper Virus]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>60</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McCallum]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dobson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Detecting disease and parasite threats to endangered species and ecosystems]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Tree]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<page-range>190-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Importance of canine distemper virus (CDV) infection in free-ranging Iberian lynxes (Lynx pardinus)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Veterinary Microbiology]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>146</volume>
<page-range>132-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moitra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Selective naked-eye detection of SARS-CoV-2 mediated by N gene targeted antisense oligonucleotide capped plasmonic nanoparticles]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[ACS Nano]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<page-range>7617-27</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Monroy-Vilchis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Coyote (Canis latrans) in South America: potential routes of colonization]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Integrative Zoology]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<page-range>471-81</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murphy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Virus taxonomy: classification and nomenclature of viruses]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Zurich, Switzerland ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer Science &amp;Business Media]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murugan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[P-FAB: A Fiber-Optic Biosensor Device for Rapid Detection of COVID-19]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Transactions of the Indian National Academy of Engineering]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<page-range>211-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Myers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Distemper: not a new disease in lions and tigers]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Clinical and Diagnostical Laboratory Immunology]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<page-range>180-94</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nandi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Chapter One-Biosensor platforms for rapid HIV detection]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Advances in Clinical Chemestry]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>98</volume>
<page-range>1-34</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nasrin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fluorometric virus detection platform using quantum dots-gold nanocomposites optimizing the linker length variation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Analytica Chimica Acta]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>1109</volume>
<page-range>148-57</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nguyen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. V. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sensitive detection of influenza a virus based on a CdSe/CdS/ZnS quantum dot-linked rapid fluorescent immunochromatographic test]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Biosensors and Bioelectronics]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>155</volume>
<page-range>112090</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortega-Berlanga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An overview of Gadolinium-Based Oxide and Oxysulfide particles: Synthesis, properties, and biomedical applications]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Crystals]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<page-range>1094</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Qin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cui]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Development of a nanoparticle-assisted PCR assay to distinguish canine coronaviruses I and II]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<page-range>104-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quigley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Panthera onca (errata version published in 2018)]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017:e.T15953A123791436]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rendon-Marin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tropism and molecular pathogenesis of canine distemper virus]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Virology Journal]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>16</volume>
<page-range>30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ribeiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. F. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Quantum dots-based fluoroimmunoassay for anti-Zika virus IgG antibodies detection]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>194</volume>
<page-range>135-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saylan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An alternative medical diagnosis method: biosensors for virus detection]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Biosensors]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<page-range>65</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B61">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Seimon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Canine distemper virus: An emerging disease in wild endangered Amur tigers (Panthera tigris altaica)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Society for Microbiology]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<page-range>e00410-3</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B62">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stokholm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Emergence and radiation of distemper viruses in terrestrial and marine mammals]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Proceedings of The Royal Society B. Biological Sciences]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>288</volume>
<page-range>20211969</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B63">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tahara]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Measles virus infects both polarized epithelial and immune cells by using distinctive receptor-binding sites on its hemagglutinin]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Virology]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>82</volume>
<page-range>4630-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B64">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vidic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Advanced biosensors for detection of pathogens related to livestock and poultry]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Veterinary Research]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>48</volume>
<page-range>11</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B65">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Self-assembling ferritin nanoparticles coupled with linear sequences from canine distemper virus haemaglutinin protein elicit robust immune responses]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Nanobiotechnology]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<page-range>32</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B66">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A multiplex nanoparticle-assisted polymerase chain reaction assay for detecting three canine epidemic viruses using a dual priming oligonucleotide system]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Virological Methods]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>298</volume>
<page-range>114290</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B67">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The development of chiral nanoparticles to target NK cells and CD8+T cells for cancer immunotherapy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Advance Materials]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>34</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B68">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weckworth]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cross-species transmission and evolutionary dynamics of canine distemper virus during a spillover in African lions of Serengeti National Park]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Molecular Ecology]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<page-range>4308-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B69">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Williams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Canine distemper in black footed ferrets (Mustela nigripes) from Wyoming]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Wildlife Diseases]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<page-range>385-98</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B70">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Challenges and solutions in developing ultrasensitive biosensors]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of the American Chemical Society]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>141</volume>
<page-range>1162-70</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B71">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ye]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Development of antibody-conjugated gold and magnetic nanocomposites for the colorimetric detection of influenza A virus]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<page-range>606-14</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B72">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Young]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Natural die-offs of large mammals - implications for conservation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Conservation Biology]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<page-range>410-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B73">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zhan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[AuNPs/graphene hybrids-based enzyme-free plasmonic immunoassay for respiratory syncytial virus detection]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Analysis and Testing]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<page-range>203-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
