<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-3364</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-3364</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Mexicana de Mastozoología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-33642022000200205</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12933/therya-22-1173</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Evidence of the genetic and spatial structure of Nasua narica in Central America and northern South America from mitogenomic analysis]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jaramillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Fernanda]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruiz-García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Facultad de Ciencias Departamento de Biología]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá D. C. ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>205</fpage>
<lpage>224</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-33642022000200205&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-33642022000200205&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-33642022000200205&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Carnivores are extremely important in ecosystem dynamics. Coatis (Procyonidae) are a group of Neotropical species with highly developed social behavior. One coati species is the Central American or white-nosed coati (Nasua narica). This work describes the analysis of two sets of mitochondrial data for a sample of N. narica covering most of the geographic distribution range of the species. The first data set analyzed 74 specimens for three mitochondrial loci; the second, 59 specimens for complete mitochondrial genomes. Our phylogenetic analyses revealed six distinct genetic groups of N. narica in southern México, Central America, and South America, which, together with three additional groups found in northern México and southern USA in a previous study, resulted in a total of nine genetically distinct groups of N. narica. The first genetic group (G1), which began to differentiate 4.1 to 3.2 million years ago, was located on the Pacific coast of Ecuador and northern Colombia. A second genetic group (G6) was detected in northern Colombia, Panama, and southern Costa Rica, being introgressed by mitochondrial DNA from the mountain coati (Nasuella olivacea). The third genetic group (G3) was located in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Honduras, and southern Guatemala. The fourth genetic group (G4) was located in north-central Guatemala and Belize. The fifth genetic group (G5) was distributed in southern México (Chiapas, Tabasco, Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatán) and northern Guatemala. Finally, the sixth genetic group (G2) was found only in Mérida (Yucatán, México). Groups G2 to G5 became mitochondrially diversified over 1.9 to 1.1 million years. All groups showed high mitochondrial genetic diversity, although the South American genetic group (G1) had the highest diversity. The northern genetic groups (G4, G5) had lower genetic diversity, except for the Merida group, which is likely composed of other undetected subgroups. The existence of six (nine, considering another study) well-developed groups in N. narica is related to female phylopatry and climatic changes during the Pleistocene. A spatial autocorrelation analysis showed a very high structure, well in line with the south-to-north colonization of the American continent by N. narica.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Los carnívoros son extremadamente importantes en la dinámica de los ecosistemas. Los coatíes (Procyonidae) son un grupo de especies neotropicales con un comportamiento social muy desarrollado. Una especie de coatí es el coatí centroamericano o de nariz blanca (Nasua narica). Este trabajo describe el análisis de dos conjuntos de datos mitocondriales para una muestra de N. narica que cubre la mayor parte del rango de distribución geográfica de la especie. El primer conjunto de datos analizó 74 especímenes para tres loci mitocondriales; el segundo, 59 especímenes para genomas mitocondriales completos. Nuestros análisis filogenéticos revelaron seis grupos genéticos distintos de N. narica en el sur de México, América Central y América del Sur, que, junto con tres grupos adicionales encontrados en el norte de México y el sur de EE. UU. en un estudio anterior, dieron como resultado un total de nueve genéticamente distintas grupos de N. narica. El primer grupo genético (G1), que comenzó a diferenciarse hace 4,1 a 3,2 millones de años, se ubicó en la costa del Pacífico de Ecuador y el norte de Colombia. Un segundo grupo genético (G6) fue detectado en el norte de Colombia, Panamá y el sur de Costa Rica, siendo introgresado por ADN mitocondrial del coatí de montaña (Nasuella olivacea). El tercer grupo genético (G3) se ubicó en Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Honduras y el sur de Guatemala. El cuarto grupo genético (G4) se ubicó en el centro-norte de Guatemala y Belice. El quinto grupo genético (G5) se distribuyó en el sur de México (Chiapas, Tabasco, Campeche, Quintana Roo y Yucatán) y norte de Guatemala. Finalmente, el sexto grupo genético (G2) se encontró únicamente en Mérida (Yucatán, México). Los grupos G2 a G5 se diversificaron mitocondrialmente durante 1,9 a 1,1 millones de años. Todos los grupos mostraron una alta diversidad genética mitocondrial, aunque el grupo genético sudamericano (G1) presentó la mayor diversidad. Los grupos genéticos del norte (G4, G5) tuvieron menor diversidad genética, excepto el grupo Mérida, que probablemente esté compuesto por otros subgrupos no detectados. La existencia de seis (nueve, considerando otro estudio) grupos bien desarrollados en N. narica está relacionada con la filopatría femenina y los cambios climáticos durante el Pleistoceno. Un análisis de autocorrelación espacial mostró una estructura muy alta, en línea con la colonización de sur a norte del continente americano por N. narica.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Coati]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mitochondrial genes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Nasua sp.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[phylogeography]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pleistocene]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[population genetics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[spatial patterns]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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