<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-3364</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-3364</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Mexicana de Mastozoología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-33642021000200283</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12933/therya-21-1117</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[On the utility of taxonomy to reflect biodiversity: the example of Lasiurini (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baird]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Amy B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Braun]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Janet K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Engstrom]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mark D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Burton K]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mares]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Patton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bickham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Houston Department of Natural Sciences ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Houston Texas]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Oklahoma Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Norman Okahoma]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Royal Ontario Museum  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Toronto Ontario]]></addr-line>
<country>Canada</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Quartz Lane  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Midland Texas]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Texas A&amp;M University Department of Ecology and Conservation Biology ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[College Station Texas]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>283</fpage>
<lpage>289</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-33642021000200283&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-33642021000200283&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-33642021000200283&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The taxonomic history of bats of the tribe Lasiurini (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) has undergone significant changes over time. Authors at different times have recognized various numbers of genera and subgenera within the tribe. The most recent proposed change to generic level taxonomy (that there should be three genera recognized instead of a single genus) has been debated in the literature. We reviewed papers that commented on the recent changes to lasiurine generic taxonomy, as well as those that have adopted the new taxonomy and the ones that have not. We also reviewed the relevant taxonomic literature from 1942 to the present that shows the fluid taxonomic history of these bats. The literature review shows that the recently proposed taxonomic change recognizing the three groups of lasiurine bats as distinct genera is the only taxonomy that differentiates the tribe from the genera. Examination of times to most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) of 24 vespertilionid genera shows Lasiurus, if it comprises all Lasiurini, to be an outlier. Here, we support the recognition of three genera and explain how this arrangement best reflects the evolutionary history and biodiversity of the tribe by bringing the three distinct lineages in line with other vespertilionid genera with respect to divergence times and genetic distances. Considering the Lasiurini to comprise a single genus, Lasiurus, that genus has the greatest TMRCA of all vespertilionid genera analyzed, comparable only to the genus Kerivoula of the monotypic subfamily Kerivoulinae. However, recognizing the three deeply diverged lasiurine lineages (red bats, yellow bats, and hoary bats) as genera brings their TMRCAs in line with other genera and approximates the mean TMRCA of the 24 genera analyzed. Opponents of Baird et al.&#8217;s taxonomy argued that these three lineages should be considered as subgenera to avoid changing scientific names for purpose of nomenclatural stability and ease of conducting a literature search and because the three deep lineages are all monophyletic. That argument ignores the biological reality that these lineages are morphologically distinct, and that they are genetically as distinct from one another as other genera of vespertilionid bats; there is ample precedent in the mammalian literature to use values of TMRCA as a metric to maintain consistency of higher taxonomic categories such as genus. We encourage other mammalogists to utilize taxonomy to its maximum descriptive potential, while taking into account phylogenetic relationships of the taxa of interest.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: La historia taxonómica de murciélagos del tribu Lasiurini (Chiroptera: Vespertiliónidae) muestra grandes cambios significativos con el tiempo. Varios autores han reconocido diferentes números de géneros y subgéneros dentro del tribu. La taxonomía mas recién propone cambios a nivel de géneros (sugeriendo que existen tres géneros y no solamente uno). Este punto de vista ha sido debatiado en la literatura. Hemos revisado los trabajos que tratan de la taxonomía de estos murciélagos, notando que algunos autores aceptan la nueva taxonomía y otros autores no. Hemos revisado la bibliografía desde 1942, y por lo general, subraya la taxonomía fluida de estos murciélagos. La bibliografía muestra que solamente los estudios recientes que reconocen los 3 grupos de murciélagos como tres géneros distintos pueden diferenciar filogenéticamente el tribu del género o géneros. Considerando el tiempo del ancestro en común mas recién (TMRCA) de 24 géneros de vespertiliónidos muestra que Lasiurus, si incluye el total de Lasiurini, es un caso aparte. En este trabajo apoyamos el reconocimiento de tres géneros distintos y notamos como describe la evolución de los Lasiurini cuando se comparen géneros de Lasiurini con géneros de los vespertiliónidos con respeto a las divergencias evolucionarias y distancias genéticas. Si consideramos que los Lasiurini efectivamente está descrito solamente por el género Lasiurus, tal género va a tener el TMRCA mas grande, y comparable solamente con la subfamilia Kerivoulinae. Sin embargo, si reconocmos los tres géneros muy divergidos (murciélagos rojos, amarillos, canosos) como géneros hace sus TMRCA comparables a los otros géneros y a los otros 24 géneros analizados. Los que difieren con nosotros piden estabilidad de nomenclatura porque hace mas fácil la búsqueda de información bibliográfica y porque cada lineaje es monofilética. Ese argumento ignora la realidad biológica que estas lineas son tan distintas una del otra que de los otros géneros de vespertiiónidos. Recomendamos que mastozoólogos utilicen la taxonomía que tiene el máximo poder explicativa e incluye las relaciones filogenéticas del tribu, es decir los valores de TMRCA como una medida más para describir las categorías mas altas, como género, de la taxonomía.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Genus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[lasiurine bats]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[phylogeny]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[subgenus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[taxonomy]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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