<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-2406</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de filosofía open insight]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. filos.open insight]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-2406</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Investigación Social Avanzada A.C., División de Filosofía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-24062021000200091</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El castigo como medida de reordenamiento social. Una aproximación a la teoría de John Locke]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Punishment as a Measure of Social Reorganization. An Approach to John Locke&#8217;s Theory]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García Castillejos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María José]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Panamericana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>25</numero>
<fpage>91</fpage>
<lpage>109</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-24062021000200091&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-24062021000200091&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-24062021000200091&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En el marco de la teoría sobre el castigo, es consistente defender a Locke como un autor consecuencialista y, a la vez, como un defensor radical de los derechos naturales. En la filosofía lockeana, el derecho al castigo es un ius natural e instrumental cuya función consiste en preservar los derechos, también naturales, a la vida, la libertad y la riqueza. Con base en la filosofía lockeana, expondré que la determinación del castigo debe considerar principalmente la falta: la restitución y la retribución para crímenes en contra de los bienes materiales y la disuasión para ofensas en contra de la libertad y la vida. El perdón, en ninguna de sus manifestaciones, puede cumplir con estos objetivos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Within the framework of the theory of punishment, it is consistent to defend Locke as a consequentialist author and at the same time as a radical defender of natural rights. In Locke&#8217;s philosophy, the right to punishment is a natural and instrumental ius whose function is to preserve the rights, also natural, to life, liberty and wealth. Based on Lockean philosophy, I will state that the determination of punishment must primarily consider the fault: restitution and retribution for crimes against material goods, and deterrence for offenses against freedom and life. Forgiveness, in none of its manifestations, can meet these objectives.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[castigo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derecho natural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ley natural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Locke]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[perdón]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[forgiveness]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Locke]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[natural law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[natural right]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[punishment]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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