<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-2406</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de filosofía open insight]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. filos.open insight]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-2406</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Investigación Social Avanzada A.C., División de Filosofía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-24062021000100047</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Theopolitical Vision of G. K. Chesterton and J. R. R. Tolkien and its Contemporary Relevance]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La visión teopolítica de G.K. Chesterton y J. R. R.Tolkien y su relevancia contemporánea]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Milbank]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Allison]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Nottingham  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Reino Unido</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>24</numero>
<fpage>47</fpage>
<lpage>65</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-24062021000100047&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-24062021000100047&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-24062021000100047&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract What could Chesterton and Tolkien have to offer to the contemporary political thought and practice? This essay discusses on what they share as a common project in their fiction and discursive writing, that is to find a way to acknowledge the value of the local and personal, while directing private good to the universal through the concept of the common good. This has implications for our response to environmental crisis as well as the manner in which we relate the one and the many. Here, mediating institutions such as friendship are all important, and are shown to be built on gift-exchanging and engagement. The sources of Chesterton&#8217;s thought in Anglo-Catholic and Guild socialism as well as in Hilaire Belloc&#8217;s Distributism are discussed, besides the roots of this political anthropology in a theology of creation as art and gift.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen ¿Que pueden ofrecerles Chesterton y Tolkien a la práctica y al pensamiento políticos contemporáneos? Este ensayo argumenta que ambos autores comparten un proyecto común en sus obras de ficción y escritura discursiva: encontrar una manera de reconocer el valor de lo local y lo personal, mientras se dirige el bien privado hacia lo universal mediante el concepto de bien común. Esto tiene implicaciones para nuestra respuesta a la crisis ambiental, así como para la manera en que relacionamos lo uno y lo múltiple. Son importantes aquí las instituciones mediadoras, como la amistad, que parecen estar cimentadas en el intercambio de dones y el compromiso. Las fuentes del pensamiento de Chesterton, tanto el socialismo Anglo-Católico y gremial, como el Distributismo de Hilaire Belloc, son discutidos, así como las raíces de esta antropología política que se hallan en una teología de la creación como arte y don.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Common good]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[friendship]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[gift-exchange]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[G. K. Chesterton]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[J. R. R. Tolkien]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political anthropology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Amistad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[antropología política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[bien común]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[G. K. Chesterton]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[intercambio de presentes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[J. R. R. Tolkien]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Anderson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Verso]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aquinas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Th]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>Fathers of the English Dominican Province</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Summa Theologica]]></source>
<year>1920</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aquinas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Th]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Phelan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Th]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eschmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[De Regno]]></source>
<year>1949</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aquinas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Th]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Regan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Commentary on Aristotle&#8217;s Politics]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hackett]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aristotle]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Politics of Aristotle]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Augustine]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chadwick]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Confessions]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Reflections on the Revolution in France]]></source>
<year>1910</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dent]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caldecott]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Chesterton Alive Today: Reviving the Moral and Social Imagination. Notes for a Re-Evangelisation of Culture]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Second Spring]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chesterton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Outline of Sanity]]></source>
<year>1926</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Methuen]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chesterton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Walter de la Mare]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Fortnightly Review]]></source>
<year>1932</year>
<numero>132</numero>
<issue>132</issue>
<page-range>47-53</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>(193</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chesterton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Thomas Aquinas]]></source>
<year>1933</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hodder and Stoughton]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chesterton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ward]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Coloured Lands]]></source>
<year>1938</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sheed and Ward]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chesterton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Orthodoxy]]></source>
<year>1953</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Bodley Head]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chesterton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Autobiography]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[San Francisco ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ignatius Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Corrin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[G. K. Chesterton &amp; Hilaire Belloc:The Battle Against Modernity]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Athens/ London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ohio University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Demant]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Markham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Faulstich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Penumbra of Ethics. The Gifford Lectures of V.A. Demant with a Critical Commentary and Assessment]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Portland OR ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wipf and Stock]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dickerson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Evans]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ents, Elves and Eriador: The Environmental Vision of J. R. R. Tolkien]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lexington, KY ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University Press of Kentucky]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Halsall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Creation and Beauty in Tolkien&#8217;s Catholic Vision: A Study in the Influence of Neoplatonism in J. R. R.Tolkien&#8217;s Philosophy of Life as "Being and Gift"]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Portland, OR ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wipf and Stock]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hren]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Middle-earth and the Return of the Common Good: J. R. R. Tolkien and Political Philosophy]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Portland, OR ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wipf and Stock]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Imbert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tolkien&#8217;s Shire: The Ideal of a Conservative-Anarchist Distributive Governance]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Inkling Studies]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<page-range>25-53</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jones]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Virtue of Gratitude According to St Thomas Aquinas]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Heythrop College ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of London]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lewis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Is Theology Poetry?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Weight of Glory and Other Addresses]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[HarperCollins]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Milbank]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alison]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chesterton and Tolkien as Theologians:The Fantasy of the Real]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[T. &amp; T. Clark]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Noel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Patriotism and Christian Faith]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oldershaw]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[England a Nation: Being the Papers of the Patriots&#8217; Club]]></source>
<year>1904</year>
<page-range>234-52</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London and Edinburgh ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Brinsley Johnson]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oddie]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chesterton and the Romance of Orthodoxy:The Making of G. K Ch. 1874-1908]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pius XI]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Quadragesimo Anno]]></source>
<year>1931</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stapledon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The De-Christianisation of England: Anglo-Catholic Perspectives in the Early Circle of G. K. Chesterton and in the Late Twentieth Century]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Chesterton Review]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>37</volume>
<numero>1/2</numero>
<issue>1/2</issue>
<page-range>81-104</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tolkien]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carpenter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien: A Selection]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[George Allen and Unwin]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tolkien]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Lord of the Rings]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harper/Collins]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tolkien]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Hobbit: Or There and Back Again]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[HarperCollins]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tolkien]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mythopoeia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Tree and Leaf]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[HarperCollins]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tolkien]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[On Fairy-stories]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Tree and Leaf]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harper Collins]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
