<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-0934</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ciencias agrícolas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Mex. Cienc. Agríc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-0934</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-09342025000900003</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29312/remexca.v16i30.4040</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Nanopartículas de óxido de zinc-plata sintetizadas con extractos vegetales contra Alternaria solani]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Zinc oxide-silver nanoparticles synthesized with plant extracts against Alternaria solani]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sarmiento-López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis Gerardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Merlín-Trujillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joaquín Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Osuna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hermila Trinidad]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Cerda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis Alfonso]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vera-Reyes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ileana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Occidente Unidad de Investigación en Ambiente y Salud ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Sinaloa]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro Departamento de Fitomejoramiento ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Saltillo Coahuila]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada Departamento de Materiales Avanzados ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Saltillo Coahuila]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada Departamento de Biociencias y Agrotecnología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Saltillo Coahuila]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>spe30</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-09342025000900003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-09342025000900003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-09342025000900003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El control de patógenos ha sido tradicionalmente abordado mediante el uso de fungicidas sintéticos, generando efectos adversos al medio ambiente y los sistemas de producción agrícola. En contraste, los extractos vegetales contienen compuestos bioactivos que modulan el desarrollo de fitopatógenos. Además, su efecto sinérgico con nanopartículas ofrece una estrategia prometedora y sostenible para su aplicación en la agricultura. El objetivo fue utilizar extractos de plantas de Florensia cernua, Larrea tridentata y Lippia graveolens para sintetizar nanopartículas de zinc y zinc-plata y evaluar su efecto antimicótico contra Alteranria solani. Las nanopartículas sintetizadas a 400 °C a partir de cada extracto presentaron tamaños de partícula inferiores a 30 nm y una morfología irregular semiesférica, lo cual fue confirmado mediante técnicas de difracción de rayos X y microscopía de barrido electrónico. El mejor efecto de inhibición y la mayor reducción en la producción de esporas de las cepas se observó con las nanoparticulas generadas utilizando 1 000 mg L-1 del extracto de L. graveolens, las cuales inhibieron el 65% del crecimiento y redujeron en un 66% la producción de esporas en comparación con el control. La adición de plata a las nanopartículas mejoró significativamente la capacidad para inhibir la producción de esporas, alcanzó un 78% de inhibición. Estos resultados sugirieron que las nanopartículas de zinc y zinc-plata, obtenidas a partir de extractos vegetales, representan una alternativa prometedora para el control de hongos fitopatógenos, contribuyen a la reducción del impacto ambiental asociado con el uso excesivo de fungicidas sintéticos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Pathogen control has traditionally been addressed through the use of synthetic fungicides, generating adverse effects on the environment and agricultural production systems. In contrast, plant extracts contain bioactive compounds that modulate the development of phytopathogens. In addition, their synergistic effect with nanoparticles offers a promising and sustainable strategy for their application in agriculture. The objective was to use plant extracts from Flourensia cernua, Larrea tridentata and Lippia graveolens to synthesize zinc and zinc-silver nanoparticles and evaluate their antifungal effect against Alternaria solani. The nanoparticles synthesized at 400 °C from each extract had particle sizes less than 30 nm and an irregular hemispherical morphology, which was confirmed by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy techniques. The best inhibition effect and the greatest reduction in spore production of the strains were observed with the nanoparticles generated using 1 000 mg L-1 of the L. graveolens extract, which inhibited 65% of growth and reduced spore production by 66% compared to the control. Adding silver to the nanoparticles significantly improved the ability to inhibit spore production, reaching 78% inhibition. These results suggested that zinc and zinc-silver nanoparticles, obtained from plant extracts, represent a promising alternative for the control of phytopathogenic fungi, and contribute to the reduction of the environmental impact associated with the excessive use of synthetic fungicides.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Antifungicos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[nanoparticulas de zinc]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[nanopartículas de zinc-plata]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Antifungals]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[zinc nanoparticles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[zinc-silver nanoparticles]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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