<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-0934</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ciencias agrícolas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Mex. Cienc. Agríc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-0934</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-09342024000500005</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29312/remexca.v15i5.3723</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Evaluación de líneas seleccionadas de papaya para la conservación de características deseables]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Evaluation of selected papaya lines for the preservation of desirable traits]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez-Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castillo-Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos Román]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Apaez-Barrios]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maricela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias Campo Experimental Valle de Apatzingán ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Michoacán]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias Centro Nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria en Conservación y Mejoramiento de Ecosistemas Forestales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,UMSNH Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Apatzingán Michoacán]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-09342024000500005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-09342024000500005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-09342024000500005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Actualmente se tienen pocas variedades de papaya en México y la dominante es &#8216;Maradol&#8217;, que con el tiempo ha sido vulnerable. Sin embargo, el desarrollo de variedades para la producción de semilla es un desafío. El objetivo fue evaluar líneas de papayas sobresalientes y adaptadas, para la conservación de características deseables. En campo se evaluaron 23 líneas del tipo &#8216;Maradol&#8217; en Antúnez Michoacán, México, en el año 2022. Inicialmente se registró altura de planta, circunferencia de tallo, número de hojas y altura al primer fruto. Durante el desarrollo de las plantas, se identificaron plantas sobresalientes y se controló su polinización. En frutos desarrollados se registró circunferencia polar y ecuatorial, peso, ancho y firmeza de pulpa, y solidos solubles. El desarrollo de plantas presentó diferencias, cuya variabilidad entre líneas permitió identificar características morfológicas de interés. Solamente 10 líneas presentaron esta condición. En el control de la polinización, redujo la cantidad de frutos formados sobre los botones florales y redujo los frutos colectados sobre los frutos formados. La caracterización de frutos con excepción de solidos solubles, presentaron diferencias. El análisis multivariado indicó variabilidad asociada a cada componente principal. Se concluye, de 23 líneas de papaya solamente el 43.48% presentaron plantas sobresalientes. Al interior de las líneas, entre 5 y 10% de las plantas fueron elegidas. En el control de polinización, tendieron a reducir en las etapas pues solamente el 28% de frutos fueron obtenidos. Las líneas seleccionadas mostraron variabilidad de los frutos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract There are currently few varieties of papaya in Mexico and the dominant one is &#8216;Maradol&#8217;, which over time has been vulnerable. Nonetheless, developing varieties for seed production is challenging. The objective was to evaluate outstanding and adapted papaya lines for the conservation of desirable traits. In the field, 23 lines of the &#8216;Maradol&#8217; type were evaluated in Antúnez Michoacán, Mexico, in 2022. Initially, plant height, stem circumference, number of leaves and height to first fruit were recorded. During plant development, outstanding plants were identified and their pollination was controlled. In developed fruits, polar and equatorial circumference, weight, width and firmness of the pulp, and soluble solids were recorded. The development of plants presented differences, whose variability between lines allowed the identification of morphological characteristics of interest. Only 10 lines had this condition. In pollination control, the number of fruits formed over the flower buds decreased and the fruits collected over the fruits formed decreased. The characterization of fruits, except for soluble solids, showed differences. Multivariate analysis indicated variability associated with each principal component. It is concluded that of 23 papaya lines, only 43.48% presented outstanding plants. Within the lines, between 5 and 10% of the plants were selected. In the pollination control, they tended to decreased among the stages since only 28% of fruits were obtained. The selected lines showed fruit variability.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Carica papaya]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[genotipo &#8216;maradol&#8217;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hermafrodita]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sexado de planta]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Carica papaya]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hermaphrodite]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[&#8216;maradol&#8217; genotype]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[plant sexing]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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