<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-0934</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ciencias agrícolas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Mex. Cienc. Agríc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-0934</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-09342022000601079</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29312/remexca.v13i6.2691</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Diagnóstico nutrimental del suelo y foliar en el cultivo de maíz]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Soil and foliar nutritional diagnosis in corn cultivation]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pacheco-Sangerman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fresia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Prado-Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Víctor]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maldonado-Torres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ranferi]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robledo-Santoyo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edmundo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Chapingo Departamento de Suelos ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Estado de México]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<fpage>1079</fpage>
<lpage>1090</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-09342022000601079&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-09342022000601079&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-09342022000601079&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Es importante definir dosis óptimas de fertilización para un manejo adecuado de la nutrición de los cultivos y mejora significativa del rendimiento y calidad de cosecha. El presente trabajo fue realizado en el año 2019 en el municipio de Texcoco, Estado de México. Con el objetivo de evaluar cinco dosis de fertilización tomando como base el diagnóstico de la fertilidad de suelos para que mediante tres metodologías de diagnóstico foliar determinar el balance nutrimental. Los tratamientos evaluados fueron (T0: testigo absoluto, T1: dosis del productor, T2: 0.5 de la dosis óptima, T3: dosis óptima, T4: 1+0.5 de la dosis óptima) en dos variedades de maíz (estrella y celeste). Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que el suelo es arcilloso, con un pH neutro, muy bajo en Cu, bajo en Fe y Mn y medio en N, Zn y CIC, alto de materia orgánica y muy alto de P, K, Ca, Mg y B. El diagnóstico realizado con las tres metodologías de interpretación demostró que los nutrimentos N y Zn fueron los más deficientes mientras que el Ca y B se presentaron en niveles altos. La concentración de nutrientes del suelo y el diagnóstico foliar Kenworthy presentó correlación directa para los elementos Cu y Mn, mientras que el P, K Ca, Mg y B fueron determinados como medios y altos tanto en el suelo como en la planta. Para el diagnóstico DRIS se determinó de medios o suficientes a altos niveles de Ca, Mg y B tanto en el suelo como en la planta. Por último, la concentración de Cu en el suelo y de la planta resultó baja; mientras que, la de B fue alta.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract It is important to define optimal fertilization doses for proper management of crop nutrition and significant improvement of harvest yield and quality. The present work was carried out in 2019 in the municipality of Texcoco, Estado de México. With the aim of evaluating five doses of fertilization based on the diagnosis of soil fertility so that through three foliar diagnostic methodologies determine the nutritional balance. The treatments evaluated were (T0: absolute control, T1: producer dose, T2: 0.5 of the optimal dose, T3: optimal dose, T4: 1+0.5 of the optimal dose) in two varieties of corn (Estrella and Celeste). The results obtained showed that the soil is clayey, with a neutral pH, very low in Cu, low in Fe and Mn and medium in N, Zn and CEC, high in organic matter and very high in P, K, Ca, Mg and B. The diagnosis made with the three interpretation methodologies showed that nutrients N and Zn were the most deficient, while Ca and B were present at high levels. The concentration of soil nutrients and the Kenworthy foliar diagnosis showed a direct correlation for the elements Cu and Mn, while P, K, Ca, Mg and B were determined as medium and high in both the soil and the plant. For the DRIS diagnosis, medium or sufficient to high levels of Ca, Mg and B were determined both in the soil and in the plant. Finally, the concentration of Cu in the soil and plant was low, while that of B was high.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[diagnóstico nutrimental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[nutrición vegetal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[rendimiento de grano]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[grain yield]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[nutritional diagnosis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[plant nutrition]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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