<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-0934</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ciencias agrícolas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Mex. Cienc. Agríc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-0934</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-09342019000100131</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29312/remexca.v10i1.1730</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Distribución de hongos asociados a pudriciones de raíz del garbanzo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Distribution of fungi associated with chickpea root rot]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fierros Leyva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gustavo Adolfo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Acosta Gallegos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortega Murrieta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pedro Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Padilla Valenzuela]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Isidoro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez Bravo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arturo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez Soto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Milagros]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Velarde Félix]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sixto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Hermosillo Sonora]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Celaya Guanajuato]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cd. Obregón Sonora]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Santiago Ixcuintla Nayarit]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Culiacán Sinaloa]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>131</fpage>
<lpage>142</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-09342019000100131&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-09342019000100131&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-09342019000100131&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En el noroeste de México, una de las limitantes para la producción de garbanzo son las enfermedades de la raíz ocasionadas por hongos del suelo. El identificar y determinar la distribución de esos hongos en áreas para sembrar garbanzo permitirá definir las de menor riesgo para el cultivo. Durante el ciclo otoño-invierno 2012-13 se muestrearon y geoposicionaron en la Costa de Hermosillo 46 campos sembrados con garbanzo, se colectaron 221 muestras de plantas con síntomas de pudriciones de raíz, obteniéndose en el laboratorio 197 aislamientos fúngicos. Después de su purificación y clasificación, los aislamientos individuales presentaron las características morfológicas típicas de Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris, Fusarium solani, Macrophomina phaseolina y Rhizoctonia solani. Se elaboró un índice de riesgo por patógenos del suelo definido por el número de especies causando la enfermedad en cada sitio muestreado, y mapeo de distribución de cada patógeno. En 34 142 hectáreas potenciales del área agrícola (22.5%) el índice de riesgo fue bajo con una especie diferente aislada a través de los sitios de muestreo; con dos especies diferentes y consideradas como zonas de riesgo medio se detectaron 62 238 ha (41%). Como áreas de alto riesgo, en donde se encontró un complejo de tres patógenos en una superficie de 50 628 ha (33.3%) y con cuatro patógenos consideradas como áreas de muy alto riesgo 4 813 ha (3.2%). La especie de mayor frecuencia de aparición en la Costa de Hermosillo fue M. phaseolina con 41% en las muestras y en 77% de los campos muestreados.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In northwestern Mexico, one of the constraints for the production of chickpeas are root diseases caused by a complex of soil fungi. Identifying and determining the distribution of these fungi in the areas used to plant chick-pea will allow defining the lowest risk of damage to the crop. During the autumn-winter 2012-13 cycle, 46 fields planted with chick-pea were sampled and geographed in the coast of Hermosillo. The 221 plant samples with symptoms of root rot were collected, and 197 fungal isolates were obtained in the laboratory. After their purification and classification, the individual isolates showed the typical morphological characteristics of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris, Fusarium solani, Macrophomina phaseolina and Rhizoctonia solani. A risk index for soil pathogens was elaborated, defined by the number of species causing the disease in each site sampled, and distribution mapping of each pathogen. In 34 142 potential hectares of the agricultural area (22.5%) the risk index was low with a different species isolated through the sampling sites; 62 238 ha (41%) were detected with two different species and considered as medium risk areas. As high risk areas, where a complex of three pathogens was found in an area of 50 628 ha (33.3%) and with four pathogens considered as very high risk areas, 4 813 ha (3.2%). The species with the highest frequency of appearance in the coast of Hermosillo was Macrophomina phaseolina with 41% in the samples and in 77% of the sampled fields.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Fusarium solani]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Macrophomina phaseolina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Rhizoctonia solani]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[potencial patogénico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Fusarium solani]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Macrophomina phaseolina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Rhizoctonia solani]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pathogenic potential]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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