<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-0705</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Nova scientia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Nova scientia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-0705</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de La Salle Bajío A. C., Coordinación de Investigación]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-07052021000100107</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21640/ns.v13i26.2539</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Selección de Resistencia y Efectos Subletales de Cipermetrina en la Palomilla Dorso de Diamante (Plutella xylostella L.)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Selection of Resistance and Sub-lethal Effects of Cypermethrin in the Diamondback Moth (Plutella xylostella L.)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez-Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cerna-Chávez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ernesto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beltrán-Beache]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mariana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ochoa-Fuentes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yisa María]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Landeros-Flores]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jerónimo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guevara-Acevedo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis Patricio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico de Roque  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Celaya Guanajuato]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>26</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-07052021000100107&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-07052021000100107&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-07052021000100107&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Plutella xylostella es una importante plaga de cultivos de brassicas en más de 100 países. El principal método de control de P. xylostella se basa en el uso de insecticidas químicos. Sin embargo, esta especie se caracteriza por su rápido desarrollo de resistencia a casi todos los insecticidas. Se ha reportado que la aplicación de concentraciones bajas de insecticidas afecta la fisiología, bioquímica y ecología de los insectos. En este estudio, se realizó una selección de resistencia de cipermetrina durante ocho generaciones de P. xylostella y se determinó la dosis subletal (CL20) de la línea resistente y de la línea susceptible. Posteriormente, la dosis subletal se aplicó a larvas de tercer instar para investigar su efecto en el porcentaje de pupación, peso de pupas, emergencia de adultos en dos generaciones (progenitores y descendientes), así como los tiempos de desarrollo de cada fase de desarrollo de P. xylostella. Se observó una disminución el porcentaje de pupas formadas, adultos emergidos y peso de pupas. Por otro lado, el número de huevos depositados aumentó cuando los individuos fueron expuestos al insecticida. Lo anterior puede ser un factor importante para el manejo y control de esta plaga cuando se presenten problemas de resistencia a cipermetrina.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Plutella xylostella is a major pest of cruciferous crops in more than 100 countries. The main control method for P. xylostella is based on the use of chemical insecticides. However, this moth species is characterized by its rapid development of resistance to almost all insecticides. The application of low concentrations of insecticides can affect the physiology, biochemistry, and ecology of insects. In this study, a cypermethrin resistance selection was performed during eight generations of P. xylostella and the sublethal dose (LC20) of the resistant line and the susceptible line was determined. Later, the sublethal dose was applied to third instar larvae to investigate its effect on the percentage of pupation, weight of pupae, emergence of adults in two generations (parents and offspring), as well as the development times of each phase of development of P xylostella. A decrease was observed in the percentage of formed pupae, emerged adults and pupal weight. On the other hand, the number of oviposited eggs increased when individuals were exposed to the insecticide. The above can be an important factor for the management and control of this pest when problems of resistance to cypermethrin occur.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Plutella xylostella]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[resistencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cipermetrina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[efectos subletales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cultivos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[plagas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[insecticidas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pupación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[palomilla dorso de diamante]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Plutella xylostella]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[resistance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cypermethrin]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sublethal effects]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[crops]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pests]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[insecticides]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pupation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[diamondback moth]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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