<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-9044</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Polibits]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Polibits]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-9044</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro de Innovación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Cómputo]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-90442012000200006</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Lexical Disambiguation of Arabic Language: An Experimental Study]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Merhben]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laroussi]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zouaghi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zrigui]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mounir]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Réseau National Universitaire Tunisien Unité de Recherche en Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Tunisia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>46</numero>
<fpage>49</fpage>
<lpage>54</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-90442012000200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-90442012000200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-90442012000200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[In this paper we test some supervised algorithms that most of the existing related works of word sense disambiguation have cited. Due to the lack of linguistic data for the Arabic language, we work on non-annotated corpus and with the help of four annotators; we were able to annotate the different samples containing the ambiguous words. Since that, we test the Naïve Bayes algorithm, the decision lists and the exemplar based algorithm. During the experimental study, we test the influence of the window size on the disambiguation quality, the derivation and the technique of smoothing for the (2n+1)-grams. For these tests the exemplar based algorithm achieves the best rate of precision.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Supervised algorithms]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[training data]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Naïve Bayes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[decision list]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[exemplar based algorithm]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[window size]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Lexical Disambiguation of Arabic Language: An Experimental Study</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Laroussi Merhben, Anis Zouaghi, and Mounir Zrigui</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>Unit&eacute; de Recherche en Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication of the R&eacute;seau National Universitaire Tunisien, Tunisia (e&#150;mail: </i><a href="mailto:aroussi_merhben@hotmail.com">aroussi_merhben@hotmail.com</a>; <a href="mailto:Anis.Zouaghi@gmail.com">Anis.Zouaghi@gmail.com</a>; <a href="mailto:mounir.zrigui@fsm.rnu.tn">mounir.zrigui@fsm.rnu.tn</a><i>).</i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Manuscript received June 18, 2012.    <br> Manuscript accepted for publication July 24, 2012.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract </b></font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">In this paper we test some supervised algorithms that most of the existing related works of word sense disambiguation have cited. Due to the lack of linguistic data for the Arabic language, we work on non&#150;annotated corpus and with the help of four annotators; we were able to annotate the different samples containing the ambiguous words. Since that, we test the Na&iuml;ve Bayes algorithm, the decision lists and the exemplar based algorithm. During the experimental study, we test the influence of the window size on the disambiguation quality, the derivation and the technique of smoothing for the (2n+1)&#150;grams. For these tests the exemplar based algorithm achieves the best rate of precision.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Key words:</b> Supervised algorithms, training data, Na&iuml;ve Bayes, decision list, exemplar based algorithm, window size.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/poli/n46/n46a6.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>REFERENCES</b></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&#91;1&#93; R. Mihalcea, "Word Sense Disambiguation Using Pattern Learning and Automatic Feature Selection", in Journal of Natural Language and Engineering (JNLE), December 2002, p.p: 348&#150;358.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=6056071&pid=S1870-9044201200020000600001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&#91;2&#93; H. T. Ng and H. B. Lee, "Integrating multiple knowledge sources to disambiguate word senses: An examplar&#150;based approach". In Proceedings of the 34<sup>th</sup> Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Santa Cruz, CA, 1996, p.p: 40&#150;47.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=6056073&pid=S1870-9044201200020000600002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     ]]></body>
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<body><![CDATA[<!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&#91;13&#93; A. Zouaghi, L. Merhbene, M. Zrigui, "Word Sense disambiguation for Arabic language using the variants of the Lesk algorithm", WORLDCOMP'11, Las Vegas, juillet 2011, p.p. 561&#150;567.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=6056095&pid=S1870-9044201200020000600013&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&#91;14&#93; D. Yarowsky, "One sense per collocation". In Proceedings of the ARPA Workshop on Human Language Technology, Princeton,1993, pp. 266&#150;7.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=6056097&pid=S1870-9044201200020000600014&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&#91;15&#93; M. Diab and P. Resnik, "An unsupervised method for word sense tagging using parallel corpora". Proceedings of the ACL40th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Philadelphia, U.S.A.  2002, pp. 255&#150;262.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=6056099&pid=S1870-9044201200020000600015&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&#91;16&#93; S. Elmougy, H. Taher and H. Noaman "Na&iuml;ve Bayes Classifier for Arabic Word Sense Disambiguation". In proceeding of the 6th International Conference on Informatics and Systems, 2008, pp: 16&#150;21.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=6056101&pid=S1870-9044201200020000600016&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&#91;17&#93; M. Soha Eid, et al., "Comparative Study of Rocchio Classifier Applied to supervised WSD Using Arabic Lexical Samples". Proceedings of the tenth conference of language engeneering (SEOLEC'2010), Cairo, Egypt, December 15&#150;16, 2010.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=6056103&pid=S1870-9044201200020000600017&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     ]]></body>
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