<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-9044</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Polibits]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Polibits]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-9044</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro de Innovación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Cómputo]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-90442011000200003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Automated Classification of Bitmap Images using Decision Trees]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Surynek]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pavel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luksová]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ivana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Charles University in Prague Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Department of Theoretical Computer Science and Mathematical Logic]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Praha ]]></addr-line>
<country>Czech Republic</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>44</numero>
<fpage>11</fpage>
<lpage>18</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-90442011000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-90442011000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-90442011000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The paper addresses the design of a method for automated classification of bitmap images into classes described by the user in natural language. Examples of such naturally defined classes are images depicting buildings, landscape, artistic images, etc. The proposed classification method is based on the extraction of suitable attributes from a bitmap image such as contrast, histogram, the occurrence of straight lines, etc. Extracted attributes are subsequently processed by a decision tree which has been trained in advance. A performed experimental evaluation with 5 classification classes showed that the proposed method has the accuracy of 75%-85%. The design of the method is general enough to allow the extension of the set of classification classes as well as the number of extracted attributes to increase the accuracy of classification.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Image classification]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[attribute extraction]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[decision trees]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[learning]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Automated Classification of Bitmap Images using Decision Trees</b></font></p> 	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p> 	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Pavel Surynek* and Ivana Luksov&aacute;**</b></font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Department of Theoretical Computer Science and Mathematical Logic, Malostransk&eacute; n&aacute;mest&iacute; 25, Praha, 118 00, Czech Republic,</i> (*<a href="mailto:pavel.surynek@mff.cuni.cz">pavel.surynek@mff.cuni.cz</a>, **<a href="mailto:ivana.luksova@gmail.com">ivana.luksova@gmail.com</a>).</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Manuscript received June 20, 2011.    <br>     Manuscript accepted for publication August 20, 2011.</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p> 	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">The paper addresses the design of a method for automated classification of bitmap images into classes described by the user in natural language. Examples of such naturally defined classes are images depicting buildings, landscape, artistic images, etc. The proposed classification method is based on the extraction of suitable attributes from a bitmap image such as contrast, histogram, the occurrence of straight lines, etc. Extracted attributes are subsequently processed by a decision tree which has been trained in advance. A performed experimental evaluation with 5 classification classes showed that the proposed method has the accuracy of 75%&#150;85%. The design of the method is general enough to allow the extension of the set of classification classes as well as the number of extracted attributes to increase the accuracy of classification.</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Key words:</b> Image classification, attribute extraction, decision trees, learning.</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/poli/n44/n44a3.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>NOTA</b></font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">We would like to gratefully thank the Czech Science Foundation and The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, Czech Republic for the financial support of this work (contracts 201/09/P318 and MSM 0021620838 respectively).</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>REFERENCES</b></font></p> 	    ]]></body>
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