<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-879X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[En-claves del pensamiento]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[En-clav. pen]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-879X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, División de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-879X2024000200061</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46530/ecdp.v0i36.673</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Los reformismos académicos entre la teoría ideal y la práctica no ideal]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Academic Reforms between Ideal Theory and Non-ideal Practice]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sierra González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ángela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de La Laguna  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>36</numero>
<fpage>61</fpage>
<lpage>84</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-879X2024000200061&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-879X2024000200061&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-879X2024000200061&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El análisis de la evolución de las reformas académicas de las últimas décadas permite observar que, en nombre de la innovación, esta fue pensada, desde sus inicios, como una obra política dirigida a convertir a la universidad en proveedora, dentro de los acuerdos de libre comercio, de &#8216;servicios educativos&#8217;. Estos se convierten en &#8216;productos&#8217; susceptibles de comercialización, y así, se instaura el &#8216;capitalismo académico&#8217;, concepto con el que se pretende dar cuenta de los procesos de comercialización de la docencia e investigación académica. Las reformas se encadenan en el tiempo una tras otras, con dos objetivos, restar poder al Estado, y poner fin al &#8216;Estado Educador&#8217; nacido en la Ilustración como ideal republicano. Ideal bajo el que la educación aparece como un elemento central para la formación de una ciudadanía emancipada frente a un capitalismo globalizado sin ciudadanía.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The analysis of the evolution of academic reforms in recent decades allows us to observe that, in the name of innovation, this was conceived from the outset as a political oeuvre aimed at turning the university into a provider, within the free trade agreements, of 'educational services'. These become 'products' susceptible to commercialization, and thus, 'academic capitalism' is established, a concept with which it is intended to account for the processes of commercialization of teaching and academic research. The reforms are chained one after the other over time, with two objectives: to reduce the power of the State, and to put an end to the 'Educating State' born in the Enlightenment as a republican ideal. Ideal under which education appears as a central element for forming an emancipated citizenship in the face of a globalized capitalism without citizenship.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[reformismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[neoliberalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[innovación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[capitalismo académico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Reformism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[neoliberalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[innovation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[academic capitalism]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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