<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-879X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[En-claves del pensamiento]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[En-clav. pen]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-879X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, División de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-879X2023000100208</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46530/ecdp.v0i33.601</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Vulnerabilidad en personas con padecimientos mentales: ¿desventaja biológica, o injusticia epistémica?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Vulnerability in people with mental disorders: biological disadvantage or epistemic injustice?]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rizo Méndez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alfredo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández Cornejo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nalliely]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Guadalajara  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Guadalajara  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>33</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-879X2023000100208&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-879X2023000100208&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-879X2023000100208&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Las personas con padecimientos mentales han sido consideradas tradicionalmente como poblaciones vulnerables. Son frecuentemente objeto de discriminación, estigma, marginación de proyectos sociales, maltrato y abuso físico, psicológico y sexual. El modelo médico biológico dominante plantea que esta vulnerabilidad es biológica, excluyendo los elementos sociales tanto de la práctica como de la formación médicas. En este artículo, proponemos la vulnerabilidad como efecto de una injusticia epistémica, y no de desventajas biológicas. Para ello, haremos en primer lugar una crítica a la caracterización de los padecimientos mentales como enfermedades biológicas, por un lado, y la aplicación de medidas asistenciales poco incluyentes y sobremedicalizadas, por el otro. En segundo lugar, tomaremos el concepto de &#8220;injusticia epistémica&#8221; como central en la generación de tal vulnerabilidad en estas poblaciones. Este concepto propone una situación en la que un sujeto es excluido de la generación e interpretación del conocimiento de manera estructural por su sociedad, como es el caso de las personas con padecimientos mentales, condenados precisamente a ser excluidos de la generación e interpretación de conocimiento valioso para el desarrollo de un proyecto social en el que puedan participar. Por último, exploraremos algunas posibles soluciones a tales injusticias epistémicas, así como sus efectos en la vulnerabilidad en la que se encuentran quienes sufren tales padecimientos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract People with mental illness have traditionally been considered vulnerable populations. They are frequently subjected to discrimination, stigma, marginalization from social projects, mistreatment and physical, psychological and sexual abuse. The dominant biological medical model of medicine states that this vulnerability is biological, excluding social elements from both medical practice and training. In this article, we propose vulnerability as the effect of epistemic injustice, rather than biological disadvantage. To this end, we will first critique the characterization of mental illnesses only as biological diseases, on the one hand, and the application of under-inclusive and over-medicalized care measures, on the other. Secondly, we will take the concept of &#8220;epistemic injustice&#8221; as central to the generation of such vulnerability in these populations. This concept proposes a situation in which a subject is structurally excluded from the generation and interpretation of knowledge by his or her society, as is the case of people with mental illnesses, condemned precisely to be excluded from the generation and interpretation of valuable knowledge for the development of a social project in which they can participate. Finally, we will explore some possible solutions to such epistemic injustices, as well as their effects on the vulnerability of those who suffer from such conditions.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[vulnerabilidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[padecimientos mentales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[injusticia epistémica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[injusticia hermenéutica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Vulnerability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mental disorders]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[epistemic injustice]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hermeneutical injustice]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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