<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-7599</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Migración y desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Migr. desarro]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-7599</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Red Internacional de Migración y Desarrollo]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-75992017000100095</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El antihaitianismo en la República Dominicana: ¿un giro biopolítico?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Anti-Haitianism in the Dominican Republic: A bio-political spin?]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Samuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wooding]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bridget]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Connecticut  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro para la Observación Migratoria y el Desarrollo Social en el Caribe  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>28</numero>
<fpage>95</fpage>
<lpage>123</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-75992017000100095&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-75992017000100095&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-75992017000100095&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La Sentencia 168, sentencia del 23 de septiembre de 2013, dictada por la máxima instancia de justicia de la República Dominicana, el Tribunal Constitucional, ha sido comúnmente representada como un decreto que expulsa de la República Dominicana a todos los residentes haitianos no autorizados, y además despoja de la ciudadanía a aquellos nacidos en la República Dominicana de padres haitianos. Sin embargo, en conjunto, la evidencia es que la sentencia no busca la exclusión territorial de los haitianos y los descendientes de haitianos tanto como su inclusión en la economía política dominicana como ciudadanos de segunda clase, inmovilizándolos durante el tiempo que sea conveniente dentro de una subclase de carácter hereditario. Después de la sentencia, los antiguos «excesos» (de intimidación y expulsión masiva) han continuado y posiblemente empeorado. Pero más escalofriante aún es la adición de una reciente exclusión social legalizada y burocratizada. Los objetivos siguen siendo evidentemente antihaitianos. Sin embargo, lo que se busca no es expulsar a los descendientes de haitianos ni limitarlos visiblemente detrás de las alambradas, sino disuadirlos de acumular invisiblemente el capital humano, las credenciales económicas y los documentos de ciudadanía necesarios para aspirar a las comodidades y el respeto de la clase media. La sentencia señala así el cambio de un régimen señorial a un modo biopolítico de gobierno de grupos minoritarios, basado en el uso de nuevas tecnologías legales y de almacenamiento y recuperación de información. De esta manera, el nuevo modo biopolítico de exclusión anti-haitiana encaja mejor que el anterior con formas más variadas y flexibles de incorporación del trabajo haitiano a la economía neoliberal.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Sentence 168, handed down on the 23 September 2013 by the highest court of justice in the Dominican Republic, the Constitutional Tribunal, has been commonly depicted as the decree that expelled all unauthorized Haitian residents from the Dominican Republic, and further stripped the citizenship of those born in the Dominican Republic of Haitan parents. However, the overall evidence suggests that the Sentence did not seek the territorial exclusion of Haitians and their descendents so much as their inclusion in Dominican political economy as second-class citizens, paralyzing them for a convenient period within a hereditary sub-class. After the Sentence, the old «excesses» (of intimidation and mass explusion) have continued and possibly become worse. But even more chilling is the addition of a recent legal and bureaucratic social exclusion. The aims continue to be clarly anti-Haitian. However, the goal is not to expel the descendents of Haitians nor visibly fence them in, but rather to dissuade them from silently accumultating human capital, economic credentials and the necessary citizenship documents in order to aspire to the comfort and respectability of the middle class. The Sentence thus indicated a change in a feudal system toward a bio-political mode of governance over minority groups, based on the use of new, legal, technologies and the mass storage and recovery of information. Thus, the new anti-Haitian biopolitical mode of exclusion is more capable of using a greater variety and more flexible ways of incorporating Haitian labor into the neoliberal economy.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[República Dominicana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derechos humanos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derechos de las minorías]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derechos de los migrantes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[biopolítica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[domínico-haitianos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inmigrantes haitianos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Dominican Republic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[human rights]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[minority rights]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[migrant rights]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[bio-politics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Dominican-Haitian]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Haitian immigrants]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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