<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-719X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Tzintzun. Revista de estudios históricos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Tzintzun. Rev. estud. históricos]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-719X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-719X2026000100015</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35830/xn2evf44</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La diplomacia mexicana durante la crisis de los misiles: el cambio del voto en la reunión del consejo de la Oea de octubre de 1962]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Mexican diplomacy during the missile crisis: the change of vote in the Oas council meeting of october 1962]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[La diplomatie mexicaine pendant la crise des missiles : le changement de vote lors de la réunion du conseil de l&#8217;Oea d&#8217;octobre 1962]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Velázquez Flores]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rafael]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Baja California  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>83</numero>
<fpage>409</fpage>
<lpage>447</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-719X2026000100015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-719X2026000100015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-719X2026000100015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo busca analizar la diplomacia mexicana durante la Crisis de los Misiles de 1962 en Cuba. El incidente fue de gran repercusión para el sistema internacional porque el mundo estuvo muy cerca de una confrontación nuclear en el marco de la Guerra Fría. En este contexto, es importante examinar el papel que el gobierno mexicano adoptó ante ese conflicto. El ensayo se centra en estudiar la participación del país en la reunión del Consejo de la OEA del 23 de octubre de 1962. En ese encuentro, Estados Unidos propuso una resolución para legitimar un bloqueo naval y exigir a la Unión Soviética el retiro de los misiles en Cuba. Lo interesante es que las indicaciones de la Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (SRE) de México a los representantes en la OEA eran votar &#8220;abstención&#8221; a la resolución &#8220;en su conjunto&#8221;. Sin embargo, al final de cuentas hubo un cambio de instrucción y el voto fue &#8220;aprobatorio&#8221;. En este contexto, el objetivo central de este artículo es explicar las razones de la decisión, utilizando algunos enfoques teóricos de la diplomacia.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article seeks to analyze the Mexican diplomacy during the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis. The event had a significant impact on the international system, as the world was on the brink of a nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. By the same token, it is essential to examine the role that the Mexican government adopted in that conflict. The essay focuses on Mexico&#8217;s participation in the October 23, 1962, meeting of the Council of the OAS . At that summit, the United States proposed a resolution to legitimize a naval blockade and to demand that the Soviet Union withdraw its missiles in Cuba. The interesting point is that the directions from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (SRE) of Mexico to the representatives in the OAS were to vote &#8220;abstention&#8221; on the resolution &#8220;as a whole&#8221;. However, in the end, there was a shift in the instructions, and the vote was &#8220;yes&#8221;. In this context, the central objective of this article is to explain why the Mexican government changed its decision, drawing on diplomatic theories.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé Cet article cherche à analyser la diplomatie mexicaine pendant la crise des missiles cubains de 1962. L&#8217;événement a eu un grand impact sur le système international, car le monde était proche d&#8217;une confrontation nucléaire dans le contexte de la guerre froide. De la même manière, il est important d&#8217;examiner le rôle que le gouvernement mexicain a joué dans ce conflit. L&#8217;essai se concentre sur l&#8217;étude de la participation du Mexique à la réunion du Conseil de l&#8217;OEA du 23 octobre 1962. Lors de ce sommet, les États-Unis ont proposé une résolution pour légitimer un blocus naval et exiger que l&#8217;Union soviétique retire ses missiles deCuba. Le point intéressant est que les instructions du ministère des Affaires étrangères (SRE) du Mexique aux représentants à l&#8217;OEA étaient de voter &#8220;abstention&#8221; sur la résolution dans son ensemble. Mais finalement, il y a eu un changement et le vote a été &#8220;oui&#8221;. Dans ce contexte, l&#8217;objectif central de cet article est d&#8217;expliquer pourquoi le gouvernement mexicain a changé sa décision, en utilisant les théories diplomatiques.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Diplomacia mexicana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Guerra Fría en América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Crisis de los Misiles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Cuba]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Unión Soviética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[OEA]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Teoría diplomática]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexican diplomacy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cold War in Latin America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Missile Crisis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cuba]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Soviet Union]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[United States]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[OAS]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Diplomacy Theory]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[diplomatie mexicaine]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[guerre froide en Amérique latine]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[crise des missiles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Cuba]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Union soviétique]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[États-Unis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[OEA]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[théorie diplomatique]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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