<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-5472</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Agricultura, sociedad y desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[agric. soc. desarro]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-5472</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Colegio de Postgraduados]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-54722017000200175</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Convergencia regional en México considerando la participación del PIB agropecuario (1940-2010)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Regional convergence in México, considering the participation of the agricultural and livestock GDP (1940-2010)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kido-Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kido-Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ma. Teresa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo Facultad de Contaduría y Ciencias Administrativas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Morelia Michoacán]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del Papaloapan  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Loma Bonita Oaxaca]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>175</fpage>
<lpage>185</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-54722017000200175&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-54722017000200175&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-54722017000200175&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En México se debate si el proceso de apertura comercial, iniciado a fines de la década de los ochenta y principios de la de los noventa, ha generado un proceso de divergencia regional. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la evolución del ingreso per cápita en los estados de la República Mexicana, usando el modelo de crecimiento neoclásico y considerando dos criterios de participación agropecuaria. El primero es la inclusión de una variable de cambio estructural del Producto Interno Bruto del sector primario y el segundo es una clasificación de los estados por su participación del producto interno agropecuario y su nivel de empleo en relación con el nivel nacional. Para este estudio se usó un modelo de regresión lineal por mínimos cuadrados ordinarios y datos del período 1940-2010. Los principales resultados muestran un proceso de convergencia absoluta entre los estados cuando se utilizan variables ficticias regionales y de perturbaciones aleatorias. Se concluye que no es posible evidenciar un proceso de divergencia económica, pero sí uno no estable en el tiempo de convergencia económica.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In México there is a debate as to whether the free trade process, begun at the end of the 1980s and beginning of the 1990s, has generated a process of regional divergence. The objective of this study was to evaluate the evolution of the per capita income in the states of the Mexican Republic, using the neoclassic growth model and considering two criteria of agricultural and livestock participation. The first is the inclusion of a variable of structural change from the Domestic Gross Product of the primary sector, and the second is a classification of the states based on their participation in the agricultural and livestock domestic product and their level of employment in relation to the national level. For this study a linear regression model with ordinary least squares and data from the 1940-2010 period were used. The main results show a process of absolute convergence between the states when fictitious regional variables and of random disturbances are used. It is concluded that it is not possible to demonstrate a process of economic divergence, but rather one that is not stable in the time of economic convergence.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Cobb-Douglas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[convergencia económica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ingreso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cobb-Douglas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economic convergence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[income]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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