<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-4670</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista latinoamericana de derecho social]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. latinoam. derecho soc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-4670</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-46702017000200071</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Los trabajadores migrantes irregulares y sus derechos sociales en el Reino Unido]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Irregular migrant workers and their social rights in the United Kingdom]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Les travailleurs immigrés en situation irrégulière et leurs droits sociaux au sein du Royaume-Uni]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortega Velázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elisa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>25</numero>
<fpage>71</fpage>
<lpage>108</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-46702017000200071&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-46702017000200071&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-46702017000200071&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo analiza los derechos sociales que tienen los trabajadores migrantes irregulares en Reino Unido. Primero, se revisan los antecedentes de la regulación de la migración con fines de empleo en Europa. Segundo, se estudian las leyes y políticas de control de la migración emitidas en el Reino Unido durante cuatro etapas de la historia de la migración internacional: a) de finales del siglo XIX a 1914, cuando inició la regulación; b) de 1914 a 1945, cuando se establecieron sistemáticamente los controles migratorios; c) de 1945 a 1973, cuando empezaron los primeros movimientos significativos de trabajadores migrantes irregulares, y d) de 1973 a 2000, cuando se consolidó la migración irregular con fines de empleo y se emitieron importantes leyes para controlarla. Tercero, se explora la actual política de control de la migración irregular en Reino Unido y los derechos sociales a los que tienen acceso los trabajadores migrantes irregulares. Se concluye que la migración irregular es una construcción política y legal, y que el poder soberano de los Estados de definir el estatus legal de los extranjeros, junto con las irracionalidades y una implementación inadecuada de las leyes y políticas, son los factores clave en su creación.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper analyzes social rights which are afforded to irregular migrant workers in the United Kingdom. First, the background of the regulation of migration in Europe is reviewed. Second, immigration regulations and policies issued during four stages of the history of international migration are studied: 1) from the Late Nineteenth Century to 1914, when the first immigration regulations were introduced; 2) from 1914 to 1945, when immigration controls were systematically established in the majority of states; 3) from 1945 to 1973, when the first significant irregular migration flows and the respective state responses took place; and 4) from mid-1973 to the beginning of the 2000s, when irregular migration consolidated and important regulations to control it were issued. Third, irregular migration policies and social rights which are afforded to irregular migrants in the United Kingdom are explored. The article concludes that irregular migration is a political and legal construction, and that the sovereign power of states to define the legal status of aliens, together with irrationalities and inadequate implementation of policies and regulations, are the key factors in its creation.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé Cet article analyse les droits sociaux qu&#8217;ont les travailleurs migrants en situation irrégulière au Royaume-Uni. Premièrement, l&#8217;histoire de la régulation de la migration pour l&#8217;emploi en Europe sont passés en revue. Deuxièmement, sont étudiés les lois et les politiques de contrôle des flux migratoires émis au Royaume-Uni pendant quatre étapes de l&#8217;histoire des migrations internationales: a) Depuis la fin du XIX siècle à 1914, quand la règlementation a commencé; b) de 1914 a 1945, quand les contrôles migratoires se sont installés systématiquement; c) de 1945 a 1973, quand ils ont commencé les premiers mouvements importants des travailleurs migrants en situation irrégulière; y d) de 1973 a 2000, lorsque la migration irrégulière pour l&#8217;emploi a été consolidée et les lois importantes ont été émises pour la contrôler. En troisième place, le contrôle de la politique actuelle de la migration irrégulière au Royaume-Uni et les droits sociaux qui ont les travailleurs migrants en situation irrégulière d&#8217;accès sont explorées. Il est conclu que la migration irrégulière est un construction politique et légale, et aussi, que les facteurs clés pour ça création sont: le pouvoir souverain de les Etats de définir le statut légal des étrangers, et &#8216;l&#8217;irrationalité et l&#8217;application inadéquate des lois et des politiques.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Derechos sociales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[trabajadores migrantes irregulares]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[leyes migratorias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[políticas migratorias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Reino Unido]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Social rights]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[irregular migrant workers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[immigration regulations]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[immigration policies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[United Kingdom]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Droit sociaux]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[travailleurs migrants irregulieres]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[lois migratoires]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[politiques migratoires]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Royaume-Uni]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Amnesty International UK</collab>
<source><![CDATA[A Duty Dodged: The Government&#8217;s Evasion of its Obligations under the 1951 UN Convention on Refugees]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Anwar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Muhammad]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[New Commonwealth migration to the UK]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cohen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Cambridge Survey of World Migration]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Appleyard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[International Migration: Challenge for the Nineties]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ginebra ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Organización Internacional para las Migraciones]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bird]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Control of Enemy Alien Civilians in Great Britain, 1914-1918]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Garland Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caestecker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Frank]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Alien Policy in Belgium, 1840-1940. The Creation of Guest Workers, Refugees and Illegal Aliens]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Berghahn]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caplan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jane]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torpey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Documenting Individual Identity: The Development of State Practices in the Modern World]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Princeton ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Princeton University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stephen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Here for Good: Western Europe&#8217;s New Ethnic Minorities]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Worcester ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pluto Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stephen]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mark J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Age of Migration. International Population Movements in the Modern World]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<edition>3a.</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Basingstoke-Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave MacMillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cholewinski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Irregular Migrants: Access to Minimum Social Rights]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Strasbourg ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Council of Europe Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cohen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Cambridge Survey of World Migration]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An Elusive Concept: The Changing Definition of Illegal Immigrant in the Practice of Immigration Control in the United Kingdom]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Couper]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kristin]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santamaria]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ulysses]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[International Migration Review]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Düvell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Die Erweiterung der EU und die Entwicklung der Migration]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bommes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schiffhauer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Migration Report 2006]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Frankfurt ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Campus Verlag]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Düvell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Irregular Migration: a Global, Historical and Economic Perspective]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Düvell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Franck]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Illegal Immigration in Europe. Beyond Control?]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave MacMillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Düvell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Undocumented Migration Workers in the UK]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Exeter ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Exeter]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ensor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shah]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Current Immigration Debates in Europe: A Publication of the European Migration Dialogue-The United Kingdom]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Brussels ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Migration Policy Group]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Expulsion under the 1971 Immigration Act]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Evans]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Modern Law Review]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<volume>46</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Nineteenth-Century German Citizenships: A Reconsideration]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fahrmeir]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andreas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Historical Journal]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>40</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Feldman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Englishmen and Jews: Social Relations and Political Culture, 1840-1914]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New Haven ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Yale University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Migrants, Immigrants and Welfare from the Old Poor Law to the Welfare State]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Feldman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Transactions of the Royal Historical Society]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>13</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[International Migration: Germany in the Eighteenth Century]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fenske]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hans]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Central European History]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gainer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bernard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Alien Invasion: The Origins of the Aliens Act of 1905]]></source>
<year>1972</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Heinemann Educational Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garrard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The English and Immigration: A Comparative Study of Jewish Influx, 1880-1910]]></source>
<year>1971</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Glidewell Panel</collab>
<source><![CDATA[The Asylum and Immigration Bill 1995: The Report of the Glidewell Panel]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hammar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tomas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Laws and Policies Regulating Population Movements: A European Perspective]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kritz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[International Migration Systems: A Global Approach]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Clarendon Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Holmes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Colin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[John Bull&#8217;s Island: Immigration and British Society, 1871-1971]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[MacMillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jordan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Düvell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Irregular Migration: The Dilemmas of Transnational Mobility]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cheltenham ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Edward Elgar]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koser]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Out of the Frying Pan and into the Fire: A Case Study of Illegality Amongst Asylum Seekers]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koser]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lutz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The New Migration in Europe: Social Constructions and Social Realities]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[MacMillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Political Imperatives of Bureaucracy and Empire: The Case of the Coloured Alien Seamen Order, 1925]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lane]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Thomas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Immigrants and Minorities]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>13</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Layton-Henry]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zig]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Britain: The Would-be Zero-Immigration Country]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cornelius]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Wayne A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Stanford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Stanford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Regularisation Programmes in the United Kingdom]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Levinson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Amanda]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Regularisation of Unauthorized Migrants: Literature Survey and Country Case Studies]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centre on Migration, Policy and Society, University of Oxford]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lucassen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A Many-Headed Monster: The Evolution of the Passport System in the Netherlands and Germany in the Long Nineteenth Century]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caplan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jane]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torpey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Documenting Individual Identity: The Development of State Practices in the Modern World]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Princeton ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Princeton University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lucassen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Gypsies and Other Itinerant Groups . A Socio-Historical Approach]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[MacMillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Strange Career of the Illegal Alien: Immigration Restriction and Deportation Policy in the United States, 1921-1965]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ngai]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mae M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Law and History Review]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Implementation of The Immigration (Carriers&#8217; Liability) Act 1987: Privatising Immigration Functions at the Expense of International Obligations?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nicholson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Frances]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[International and Comparative Law Quarterly]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>46</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>OECD</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Trends in International Migration: Annual Report 1989]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[OECD]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>OECD</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Trends in International Migration: Annual Report 1996]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[OECD]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Page]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arthur]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[War and Alien Enemies]]></source>
<year>1915</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Stevens and Sons]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Palosaari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Beyond Normal Politics: Integration, EU Enlargement and Securitization Theory]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ SGIR-ECPR Conference &#8220;Constructing World Orders&#8221;]]></conf-name>
<conf-date>2004</conf-date>
<conf-loc>La Haya </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Home Office and Aliens Act, 1905]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pellew]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jill]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Historical Journal]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Potts]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lydia]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bond]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Terry]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The World Labour Market. A History of Migration]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Zed Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Power]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jonathan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Migrant Workers in Western Europe and the United States]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pergamon Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Governing Aliens in Times of Upheaval: Immigration Control and Modern State Practice in Early Twentieth-Century Britain, Compared with Prussia]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reinecke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christiane]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[International Review of Social History]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>54</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ricca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sergio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[International Migration in Africa . Legal and Administrative Aspects]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ginebra ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Organización Internacional del Trabajo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Immigration (Carriers&#8217; Liability) Act 1987: Its Implications for Refugees and Airlines]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anne]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Refugee Law]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Stranger in our Gates&#8217;: Internment Policies in the United Kingdom and Australia During the Two World Wars, 1914-39]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saunders]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kay]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Immigrants and Minorities]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schrover]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marlou]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Illegal Migration and Gender in a Global and Historical Perspective]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ámsterdam ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Amsterdam University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shutter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sue]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[JCWI Immigration and Nationality Law Handbook: A User&#8217;s Guide to the System of British Immigration, Nationality and Refugee Law]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[JCWI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torpey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Invention of the Passport: Surveillance, Citizenship and the State]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>UK Home Office</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Borders, Immigration and Identity Action Plan]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Home Office]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>UK Home Office</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Enforcing the Rules: A Strategy to Ensure and Enforce Compliance with our Immigration Laws]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Home Office]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vollmer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bastian]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Undocumented Migration Counting the Uncountable . Data and Trends across Europe. Country Report: UK]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[COMPAS]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Inmigración y seguridad en Europa tras los atentados de Madrid]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Widgren]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Migraciones]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<numero>17</numero>
<issue>17</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
