1870-4654 1870-4654 S1870-46542021000100469 10.22201/iij.24487872e.2021.21.15600 Ecuador 00 12 2021 00 12 2021 21 469 496

2008 14 1 1 2008 2010 2012 27 2 2 1995 2010 4 2 2 2016 1991 2 1 1 2013 14 2 2 2012 41 1 1 2017 2011 3 1 1 1988 82 4 4 2011 17 17 2014 2002 90 6 6 2010 1963 2002 111 8 8 2010 6 1 1 1979 2a 2005 2015 1986 6 1 1 2008 5 5 1997 106 8 8 1968 2577 2577 2006 7 1 1 2015 1 2001 42 1 1 2000 94 Reino Unido 2010 26 26 2008 10 4 4 2015 75 75 2013 2005 93 1 1 2018 5 1 1 2002 1999 31 4 4 2011 1986 18 18 2002 4 4 2008 6a Dotación Carnegie para la Paz Internacional 2011 2011 3 1 1 2008 2016 29 29 2012