<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-4654</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Anuario mexicano de derecho internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anu. Mex. Der. Inter]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-4654</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-46542021000100441</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iij.24487872e.2021.21.15599</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Requirement of Mens Rea for War Crimes in the Light of the Development of Autonomous Weapons Systems]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El requisito de mens rea para crímenes de guerra a la luz del desarrollo de sistemas de armas autónomos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[La mens rea comme condition des crimes de guerre a la lumière du développement des systèmes d&#8217;armes autonomes]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez García de León]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Xavier J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Conferencia Interamericana de Seguridad Social  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>21</volume>
<fpage>441</fpage>
<lpage>465</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-46542021000100441&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-46542021000100441&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-46542021000100441&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The development of practically any new technology involves pressures on the legal framework that generally show the difficulties the law suffers in order to advance at the same pace. In some cases, these pressures acquire significant relevance, probably not because of their visibility, but because of the consequences that poor regulation could generate. This article analyses, from the perspective of the International Criminal Court, the supposed problem that the introduction of autonomous weapons systems to the battlefield would entail, particularly regarding the mens rea requirement for war crimes.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El desarrollo de prácticamente cualquier tecnología conlleva presiones sobre el marco legal que evidencian, por lo general, las dificultades que presenta el derecho para avanzar al mismo ritmo. En algunos casos, estas presiones adquieren una relevancia significativa, si no por su visibilidad, sí por las consecuencias que una deficiente regulación podría generar. Este artículo analiza, desde la perspectiva de la Corte Penal Internacional, el supuesto problema que implicaría la introducción de sistemas de armas autónomas al campo de batalla, particularmente en lo relativo al requisito de mens rea para crímenes de guerra.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé Le développement de pratiquement toute nouvelle technologie engendre des pressions sur le cadre juridique qui témoigne généralement de difficultés à avancer au même rythme. Dans certains cas, ces pressions acquièrent une importance majeure, non en raison de leur visibilité, mais des conséquences qu&#8217;une régulation insuffisante pourrait avoir. Cet article analyse, depuis la perspective de la Cour Pénale Internationale, le prétendu problème qu&#8217;impliquerait l&#8217;introduction des systèmes d&#8217;armes létales autonomes sur le champ de bataille, en particulier concernant la condition de mens rea en matière de crimes de guerre.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sistemas de armas autónomos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mens rea]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crímenes de guerra]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Corte Penal Internacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[autonomous weapons systems]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mens rea]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[war crimes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[International Criminal Court]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[systèmes d&#8217;armes létales autonomes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[mens rea]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[crimes de guerre]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Cour Pénale Internationale]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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