<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-4654</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Anuario mexicano de derecho internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anu. Mex. Der. Inter]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-4654</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-46542020000100203</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iij.24487872e.2020.20.14475</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Vulnerability of Special Agreements Signed by Non-State Armed Groups in Non-International Conflicts]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Vulnerabilidad de acuerdos especiales firmados por grupos armados no estatales en conflictos armados no internacionales]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Vulnerabilite des accords speciaux signes par des groupes armes non etatiques dans des conflits armes non internationaux]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Giovannetti Lugo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cecilia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montalvo Velásquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cristina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del Atlántico  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del Atlántico  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Barranquilla ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>20</volume>
<fpage>203</fpage>
<lpage>234</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-46542020000100203&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-46542020000100203&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-46542020000100203&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: International law has recognized the existence and legal force of special agreements signed by non-state armed groups -NSAG- in the context of non-international armed conflicts -NIAC-. Nevertheless, considering the poor development of this area in International Law, praxis evidences that national governments bring a different legal treatment to those instruments. In consequence, there is not a clear path to oblige the parties to fulfill what they internationally have agreed to. This paper aims to establish the vulnerability of special agreements as result of the lack of protection from international law. As main discussion points, it is approached: a) the legal capacity of non-state actors, b) the legal treatment that international law confers to these legal instruments and c) review of some cases.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El derecho internacional ha reconocido la existencia y la fuerza legal de acuerdos especiales firmados por actores no estatales (NSAG) en el contexto de conflictos armados no internacionales (NIAC). Sin embargo, considerando el escaso desarrollo de esta área en el derecho internacional, la praxis evidencia que los gobiernos nacionales brindan un tratamiento legal diferente a estos instrumentos. En consecuencia, no existe un camino claro para obligar a las partes a cumplir lo que acordaron internacionalmente. Este documento tiene como objetivo establecer la vulnerabilidad de los acuerdos especiales como resultado de la falta de protección del derecho internacional. Como principales puntos de reflexión, se aborda: a) la capacidad legal de los actores no estatales, b) el tratamiento legal que el derecho internacional confiere a estos instrumentos, y c) revisión de casos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé: Le droit international a reconnu l&#8217;existence et la force juridique des Accord spéciaux signés par des acteurs non étatiques (NSG) dans le contexte des conflits armés non internationaux (NIAC). Cependant, compte tenu du faible développement de ce domaine en droit international, dans la pratique, il s&#8217;avère que les gouvernements nationaux accordent chaque fois différents traitements juridiques à ces instruments. Par conséquent, il existe un manque de clarté sur leur effectivité pour obliger les acteurs à se conformer aux compromis internationaux acquis. Cet article vise à établir une analyse de la faiblese et vulnerabilité des accords spéciaux en raison de l&#8217;absence d&#8217;une claire et adéquate définition et application dans le système de protection du droit international. Les principaux sujets de réflexion sont les suivants: a) la capacité juridique des acteurs non étatiques, b) le traitement juridique que le droit international attribue à ces instruments, et c) études de cas.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Special Agreements]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Post Conflict Agreements]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Non-State Armed Groups]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Non-International Armed Conflict]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Internal Conflict]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[acuerdos especiales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[acuerdos de pos-conflicto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[grupos armados no estatales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[conflictos armados no internacionales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[conflictos internos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[accords spéciaux]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[post-conflit]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[groupes armés non étatiques]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[conflits armés non internationaux]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[conflits internes]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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