<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-4654</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Anuario mexicano de derecho internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anu. Mex. Der. Inter]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-4654</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-46542016000100401</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Impacto e implementación en Colombia de la decisión de fondo de la Corte Internacional de Justicia en el diferendo territorial y marítimo (Nicaragua c. Colombia)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Impact and Implementation in Colombia of the Decision on the Merits of the International Court of Justice in the Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sarmiento Lamus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrés]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Sergio Arboleda  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<fpage>401</fpage>
<lpage>423</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-46542016000100401&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-46542016000100401&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-46542016000100401&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN: El presente escrito, presentado como ponencia en el IV Seminario Permanente del Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional, aborda el impacto e implementación en Colombia de la decisión de fondo de la Corte Internacional de Justicia en el Diferendo Territorial y Marítimo (Nicaragua c. Colombia). Se presentan las acciones más relevantes tomadas por parte de Colombia tras la lectura de la decisión de la Corte Internacional de Justicia, a partir de las cuales se busca responder si Colombia ha cumplido con dicha decisión.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT: This paper, presented as a lecture during the IV Permanent Seminar of the Mexican Yearbook of International Law, seeks to analyse the impact and implementation in Colombia of the decision on the merits of the International Court of Justice in the Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia). It presents the most relevant actions taken by Colombia after the reading of the judgment of International Court of Justice, from which it seeks to answer the question whether Colombia has complied with the said judgment.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[RÉSUMÉ: Ce document traite de l'impact et la mise en &#339;uvre en Colombie de la décision sur le fond de la Cour internationale de Justice dans le Différend Territorial et Maritime ( Nicaragua c. Colombie ) . Il analyse également les actions les plus pertinentes prises par la Colombie après la décision de la Cour internationale de Justice . Cette analyse vise à répondre à la question de savoir si la Colombie a respecté la décision.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Corte Internacional de Justicia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[implementación de decisiones internacionales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cumplimiento de decisiones internacionales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derecho interno y observancia de tratados]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[International Court of Justice]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Implementation of International Judgments]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Compliance with International Judgments]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Internal Law and Observance of Treaties]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Cour Internationale de Justice]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[la mise en &#339;uvre des décisions internationales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[les décisions de conformité internationale]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[le droit interne et respect des traités]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Carta de Naciones Unidas]]></source>
<year>1945</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Convención de Viena sobre el Derecho de los Tratados]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Estatuto de la Corte Internacional de Justicia]]></source>
<year>1945</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Tratado Americano de Soluciones Pacíficas "Pacto de Bogotá"]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Application for Revision and Interpretation of the Judgment of 24 February 1982 in the Case Concerning The Continental Shelf (Tunisia/Lybian Arab Jamahiriya)]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Interhandel]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 31 March 2004 in the Case Concerning Avena and other Mexican Nationals (Mexico v. United States of America)]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Territorial and Maritime Dispute]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Territorial and Maritime Dispute]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Territorial Dispute]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Couvreur]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Philippe]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Effectiveness of the International Court of Justice in the Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The International Court of Justice: Its Future Role after Fifty Years]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Leiden ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Martinus Nijhoff Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gattini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrea]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fastenrath]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[U.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[From Bilateralism to Community Interest: Essays in Honour of Bruno Simma]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaviria Liévano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Enrique]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Desintegración del Archipiélago de San Andrés o y el fallo de la Corte de la Haya: errores y omisiones de la defensa Colombiana]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Temis]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huneeus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alexandra]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Compliance with Judgments and Decisions]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Oxford Handbook of International Adjudication]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez de Arechaga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Compulsory Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice under the Pact of Bogotá and the Optional Clause]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dinstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[International Law at a Time of Perplexity: Essays in Honour of Shabtai Rosenne]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Leiden ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Martinus Nijhoff Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Courts as Coordinators: Endogenous Enforcement and Jurisdiction in International Adjudication]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Johns]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leslie]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Conflict Resolution]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>56</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kamto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maurice]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Considerations Actuelles sur l'Inexécution des Decisions de la Cour Internationale de Justice]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ndiaye]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Law of the Sea, Environmental Law and Settlement of Disputes: Liber Amicorum Judge Thomas A. Mensah]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Leiden ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Martinus Nijhoff Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La Volonté de l'Etat en Droit International]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kamto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maurice]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Recueil des Cours de l'Académie de Droit International]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>310</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Compliance: Conceptualizing, Measuring and Explaining Adherence to Judicial Rulings]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kapiszewski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Taylor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Law &amp; Social Inquiry]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>38</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mateus Rugeles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrea]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Denuncia del Pacto de Bogotá: implicaciones jurídicas para Colombia]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Holmes Trujillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torres Villareal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Contribución de la Universidad del Rosario al debate sobre el fallo de La Haya: análisis del caso Nicaragua vs. Colombia]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad del Rosario]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Commentary: The International Court of Justice and the Territorial and Boundary Disputes]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Merrills]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Leiden Journal of International Law]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Monroy Cabra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marco Gerardo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El diferendo entre Colombia y Nicaragua sobre el Archipiélago de San Andrés y Providencia]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Academia Colombiana de Jurisprudencia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Concept of the Contiguous Zone]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Shigeru]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[International and Comparative Law Quarterly]]></source>
<year>1962</year>
<volume>11</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oellers-Frahm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Article 94]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simma]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Charter of the United Nations: A Commentary]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>II</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Compliance with Final Judgments of the International Court of Justice since 1987]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Paulston]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Colter]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[American Journal of International Law]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>98</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Lawmaking by the International Court of Justice-Factors of Success]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pertersen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Niels]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[German Law Journal]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>12</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Prieto Sanjuan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rafael]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lozano Almario]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrea]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El fallo de la Haya en la Controversia territorial y marítima (Nicaragua c. Colombia)]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[PUJ-Grupo Editorial Ibañez]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hurtado Rassi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juliana]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El fallo de la Haya y sus efectos en la Reserva de Biosfera Seaflower]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Externado de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Court and the Judicial Process]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosenne]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Shabtai]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[International Organization]]></source>
<year>1965</year>
<volume>19</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosenne]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Shabtai]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Law and Practice of the International Court, 1920-2005]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>I</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Leiden ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Martinus Nijhoff Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanín]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Noemi]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ceballos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Llegada del Dragón: ¿Falló La Haya?]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Panamericana]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Are Italian Courts Directly Bound to Give Effect to the Jurisdictional Immunities Judgment]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sossai]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mirko]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[ItalianYearbook of International Law]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>21</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tanaka]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yoshifumi]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The International Law of the Sea]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Problems of Enforcement of Decisions of the International Court of Justice and the Law of the United Nations]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tanzi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Attila]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[European Journal of International Law]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>6</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wolfrum]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rüdiger]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Implementation of Decisions of International 2 Courts]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nordquist]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moore]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Current Marine y Environmental Issues and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Leiden ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Martinus Nijhoff Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
