<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-4115</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista pueblos y fronteras digital]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. pueblos front. digit.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-4115</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones Multidisciplinarias sobre Chiapas y la Frontera Sur]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-41152025000100114</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/cimsur.18704115e.2025.v20.768</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Redes transnacionales en la Guerra Fría interamericana: el complejo militar israelí en Guatemala]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Transnational Networks in the Inter-American Cold War: The Israeli Military Complex in Guatemala]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hidalgo Luna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>20</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-41152025000100114&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-41152025000100114&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-41152025000100114&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Desde la corriente historiográfica de la Guerra Fría interamericana y la perspectiva transnacional, en el artículo se analiza el complejo militar industrial israelí como un actor estratégico en las labores de contrainsurgencia en Guatemala durante el genocidio perpetrado en el país a finales de la década de 1970 y en los primeros años de la de 1980. Este apoyo consistió en la transferencia de recursos, conocimientos y experiencias, e incluyó la venta de armas y tecnología militar, así como entrenamiento técnico y tecnológico en inteligencia, asesoría en estrategias de reorganización social mediante proyectos agrícola-militares -como las «aldeas modelo»- y, en general, la implementación de tácticas de guerra irregular. El texto se estructura en cuatro secciones donde se examina la vinculación del complejo militar israelí con el genocidio guatemalteco. Se sostiene como hipótesis central que la red transnacional que vincula Israel con Guatemala se gestionó por cuatro vías: el rol de Israel como proxy de Estados Unidos, el aprovechamiento de su histórica relación diplomática con Guatemala, la promoción de su naciente industria militar especializada en guerra irregular y la oportunidad de externalizar su conflicto con la Organización para la Liberación de Palestina hacia Centroamérica.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract From the historiographical trend of the Inter-American Cold War and within a transnational framework, this article analyzes the Israeli military-industrial complex as a strategic actor in counterinsurgency efforts in Guatemala during the genocide perpetrated in the country in the late 1970s and early 1980s. This support involved the transfer of resources, knowledge, and experience, including the sale of weapons and military technology, technical and technological training in intelligence, and advisory roles in social reorganization strategies through agro-military projects -such as the so-called «model villages»-, as well as the broader implementation of irregular warfare tactics. The text is organized into four sections, each examining the connection between the Israeli military complex and the Guatemalan genocide. The central hypothesis posits that the transnational network linking Israel and Guatemala operated through four main channels: Israel&#8217;s role as a proxy for the United States; the strategic use of its long-standing diplomatic relationship with Guatemala; the promotion of its emerging military industry, specialized in irregular warfare; and the opportunity to externalize its conflict with the Palestine Liberation Organization into Central America.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[guerra irregular]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Guerra Fría interamericana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[complejo militar industrial israelí]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[redes transnacionales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[irregular warfare]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Inter-American Cold War]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Israeli military-industrial complex]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[transnational network]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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