<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-4115</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista pueblos y fronteras digital]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. pueblos front. digit.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-4115</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones Multidisciplinarias sobre Chiapas y la Frontera Sur]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-41152008000200197</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/cimsur.18704115e.2008.6.199</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Social construction of innovative capabilities in rural economic initiatives in El Salvador]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roberts Cummings]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrew]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,FUNDACIÓN NACIONAL PARA EL DESARROLLO  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<fpage>197</fpage>
<lpage>238</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-41152008000200197&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-41152008000200197&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-41152008000200197&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article analyzes the innovative capabilities demonstrated by the actors involved in economic initiatives integrated in the Grupo Bajo Lempa emerging in the rural Tecoluca municipality in El Salvador. Over the span of more than fifteen years, this core network of actors involved in creating and strengthening these initiatives has been able to mobilize local and external capital and knowledge resources from diverse public and private sources in order to introduce significant technological innovations that have led to progressive improvements in the livelihood conditions for the families involved. The question is: how do innovative capabilities emerge and how are they expressed in the innovative practice of the task-networks directly involved in Grupo Bajo Lempa&#8217;s economic initiatives, especially those related to interactive learning and synergistic networking?]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo analiza las capacidades innovadoras demostradas por los actores involucrados en iniciativas económicas integradas en el consorcio del Grupo Bajo Lempa emergiendo en la municipalidad rural de Tecoluca en El Salvador. A través de más de quince años la red básica de actores involucrados en la creación y fortalecimiento de estas iniciativas ha logrado movilizar el financiamiento, conocimientos y otros recursos necesarios de diversas fuentes para realizar innovaciones tecnológicos importantes que han permitido mejoras progresivas en las condiciones de vida de las familias involucradas. La pregunta a contestar es: Cómo emergen las capacidades innovadoras y cómo son expresadas en la práctica innovadora de las redes de actores directamente involucradas en las iniciativas económicas del Grupo Bajo Lempa, especialmente las relacionadas con el aprendizaje interactivo y la interacción sinérgica en redes?]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[innovation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[innovative capabilities]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[local economic initiatives]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[innovación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[capacidades innovadoras]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[iniciativas económicas locales]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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<given-names><![CDATA[Meine Peter]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Henry]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sandee]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Innovation and small enterprises in developing countries]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meine Pieter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[van Dijk]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Henry Sandee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edward Elgar]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Innovation and Small Enterprises in the Third World]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cheltenham, UK and Northhampton MA]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Geenhuizen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marina Van]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nijkamp]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Peter]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Learning Capability of Regions: Patterns and Policies]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[The Netherlands ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Free University Amsterdam]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yoguel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gabriel]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boscherini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fabio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Environment in the Development of Firms&#8217; Innovative Capacities: Argentine industrial SMEs from different local systems]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
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</back>
</article>
