<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3925</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Región y sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Región y sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3925</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de Sonora]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-39252019000100122</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22198/rys2019/31/1144</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Operation Streamline: consecuencias jurídicas y económicas para inmigrantes mexicanos deportados en la región Arizona-Sonora]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Operation Streamline: legal and economic consequences for Mexican immigrants deported in the Arizona-Sonora region]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ramiro Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valdéz-Gardea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gloria Ciria]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de Sonora  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Hermosillo Sonora]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de Sonora  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Hermosillo Sonora]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>31</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-39252019000100122&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-39252019000100122&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-39252019000100122&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El objetivo del artículo es analizar las consecuencias jurídicas y económicas de la política migratoria de tolerancia cero de Estados Unidos hacia inmigrantes mexicanos, jefes de familias de estatus migratorio mixto y deportados en la región Arizona-Sonora. En este estudio cualitativo se utilizó el método etnográfico, y se aplicó la observación participante y la entrevista semiestructurada, para recabar información de los migrantes deportados por Nogales, México, después de haber sido procesados con la Operation Streamline, y de cumplir su sentencia. Se utilizó el concepto de violencia estructural como marco interpretativo. Según los resultados, la aplicación de esta política migratoria violenta los derechos humanos de los migrantes en perjuicio de su economía personal y familiar. Los hallazgos demuestran que la criminalización de la migración indocumentada, cuando se aplica la Operation Streamline, vulnera los derechos humanos del deportado y trasforma la dinámica familiar, al producir una separación obligada, que es dolorosa y tiene amplias ramificaciones.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The purpose of this article is to analyze the legal and economic consequences of the United States&#8217; zero-tolerance immigration policy towards Mexican immigrants, heads of families with mixed immigration status and deportees in the Arizona-Sonora region. In this qualitative study, the ethnographic method was used, and participant observation and semi-structured interviews were conducted in order to collect information on migrants deported through Nogales, Mexico, after having been prosecuted under Operation Streamline and served their sentence. The concept of structural violence was used as an interpretative framework. According to the results, the implementation of this migration policy violates the human rights of migrants to the detriment of their personal and family economies. The findings show that criminalization of undocumented migration, when Operation Streamline is implemented, violates the human rights of deportees and transforms family dynamics, producing a forced separation, which is painful and has far-reaching ramifications.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Operation Streamline]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estatus migratorio mixto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[felonía agravada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[violencia estructural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[región Arizona-Sonora]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derechos de los migrantes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Operation Streamline]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mixed immigration status]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[aggravated felony]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[structural violence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Arizona-Sonora region]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[rights of migrants]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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