<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3925</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Región y sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Región y sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3925</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de Sonora]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-39252018000200012</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22198/rys.2018.72.a839</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El bienestar social de la niñez mexicana según vínculos migratorios internacionales: una aproximación]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Mexican children&#8217;s social welfare according to international migration links: an approach]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chávez Elorza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mónica]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaspar Olvera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Selene]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Héctor]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Zacatecas Zacatecas]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Zacatecas Zacatecas]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[San Pedro Garza García Nuevo León]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>72</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-39252018000200012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-39252018000200012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-39252018000200012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Desde inicios del siglo XXI permanece una visión positiva de los efectos de la migración internacional en la promoción del desarrollo de los países de origen, especialmente de las remesas. El objetivo aquí es examinar los indicadores de bienestar de los niños que viven en hogares con vínculos migratorios internacionales. Con los datos del censo de población y vivienda de 2010 y con la estadística descriptiva se revisan las condiciones sociales que prevalecen en dicha población, cuando en el hogar está presente uno de los padres o ambos. Los resultados muestran que la niñez mexicana enfrenta limitaciones con respecto al trabajo infantil, el rezago educativo, la inasistencia escolar y la insuficiencia alimentaria, y que quienes viven en hogares con vínculos migratorios son más vulnerables. Lo que implica que el Estado debe diseñar políticas públicas que consideren las características de esta población para mejorar su condición social y de desarrollo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Since the start of the 21st century, a positive view of the effects of international migration on promotion of development of origin countries, especially regarding remittances, remains. The aim here is to examine the welfare indicators of children living in households with international migration links. Based on data from the 2010 Population and Housing Census and descriptive statistics, social conditions that prevail in this population are reviewed, with one of the parents, or both, being present in the household. The results show that Mexican children face limitations concerning child labor, educational backwardness, non-attendance at school and food insufficiency, and that those living in households with migration links are more vulnerable. This means that the State should design public policies that consider the characteristics of this population in order to improve its social condition and development.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[bienestar social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migraciones internacionales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[vivienda]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[infancia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social welfare]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[international migrations]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[housing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[childhood]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Acosta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pablo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Labor supply, school attendance, and remittances from international migration: the case of El Salvador]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Richard]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Page]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El impacto de la migración internacional y de las remesas en la pobreza]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Munzele]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Samuel M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dilip]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ratha]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Las remesas, su impacto en el desarrollo y perspectivas futuras]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<page-range>261-86</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Colombia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Banco Mundial y Mayol Ediciones]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bouhcer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Steve]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stark]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Oded]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Taylor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. Edward]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A gain with a drain? Evidence from rural Mexico on the new economics of the brain drain]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>Cámara de Diputados</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ley Federal del Trabajo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Diario Oficial de la Federación]]></source>
<year>1970</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>Cámara de Diputados</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ley General de Desarrollo Social]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Diario Oficial de la Federación]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Cámara de Diputados</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos]]></source>
<year>1917</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Canales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El debate sobre migración y desarrollo. Evidencias y aportes desde América Latina]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Latin American Research Review]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>50</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>29-52</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Canales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[E PUR SI MUOVE. Elementos para una teoría de las migraciones en el capitalismo global]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara y Miguel Ángel Porrúa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Canales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El papel de las remesas en la reducción de la pobreza en México. Mitos y realidades]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Carta Económica Regional]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>98</numero>
<issue>98</issue>
<page-range>3-12</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stephen]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Delgado Wise]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raúl]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Introducción. Migración y desarrollo: perspectivas desde el sur]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stephen]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Delgado Wise]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raúl]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Migración y desarrollo: perspectivas desde el sur]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<page-range>5-19</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Miguel Ángel Porrúa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De Haas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hein]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The migration and development pendulum: a critical review on research and policy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Migration]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>50</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>8-25</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De Haas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hein]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Migration and development. A theoretical perspective]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Migration]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De Haas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hein]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Remittances, migration and social development. A conceptual review of the literature]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Delgado Wise]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raúl]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Héctor]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El nuevo panorama de la migración internacional y sus potencialidades para el desarrollo regional en Zacatecas]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arroyo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jesús]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Canales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vargas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Patricia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El norte de todos: migración y empleo en tiempos de globalización]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<page-range>209-38</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara, Universidad de California Los Ángeles y Juan Pablos editor]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaspar-Olvera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Selene]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Vulnerabilidad de los hogares con vínculos migratorios internacionales en México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Diarios de Terruño]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<page-range>13-38</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaspar-Olvera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Selene]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chávez-Elorza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mónica]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Efecto de la migración internacional México-Estados Unidos: hogares con vínculos migratorios y su caracterización en cada país]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[ODISEA. Revista de Estudios Migratorios]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<page-range>124-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hanson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gordon H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Woodruff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christopher]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Emigration and educational attainment in Mexico]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[San Diego ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of California]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>INEGI</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Encuesta intercensal 2015]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>INEGI</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Censo de población y vivienda 2010: marco conceptual]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>INEGI</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Encuesta nacional de ingresos y gastos de los hogares 2002]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>INEGI</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Encuesta nacional de la dinámica demográfica 1997]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kandell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[William]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Grace]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The impact of temporary labor migration on Mexican children&#8217;s educational aspirations and performance]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Migration Review]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>1205-31</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López C.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ernesto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Globalization, migration and development: the role of Mexican migrant remittances]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Inrter-American Development Bank]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McKenzie]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sasin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marcin J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Migration, remittances, poverty, and human capital: conceptual and empirical challenges]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The World Bank]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McKenzie]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rapoport]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hillel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Can migration reduce educational attainment? Evidence from Mexico]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The World Bank]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rapoport]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hillel]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Docquier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Frédéric]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The economics of migrants&#8217; remittances]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Taylor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. Edward]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wyatt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tom J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The shadow value of migrant remittances, income and inequality in a household-farm economy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Journal of Development Studies]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>899-912</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>World Bank</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Can migration reduce educational attainment? Evidence from Mexico]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Population Economics]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
