<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3569</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[CONfines de relaciones internacionales y ciencia política]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[CONfines relacion. internaci. ciencia política]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3569</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, División de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-35692021000100079</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46530/cf.vi32/cnfns.n32.p79-92</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Autoritarismo competitivo: experiencias desde la frontera colombo-venezolana]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Competitive Authoritarianism: Experiences from the Colombian-Venezuelan Border]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Penagos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Gustave Eiffel  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>32</numero>
<fpage>79</fpage>
<lpage>92</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-35692021000100079&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-35692021000100079&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-35692021000100079&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El presente artículo ofrece una reflexión aproximativa del autoritarismo competitivo a partir de la revisión de estudios académicos y de observaciones realizadas desde el 2015 en la región fronteriza entre Colombia y Venezuela. Impulsados por una dinámica de fuerte naturaleza económica anclada a las dinámicas del capitalismo universal, los autoritarismos competitivos constituyen una categoría de análisis que conjuga la coexistencia de las instituciones democráticas con la influencia de las economías ilegales; la multiplicación de actores en competencia por la legitimidad de su autoridad; el florecimiento de zonas grises y las evoluciones de nuestras democracias; fenómenos todos que dan cuenta de las fragilidades del sistema estatal, y, por ende, suponen un desafío mayúsculo para las democracias liberales en tiempos de globalización, revolución tecnológica y reorientación institucional pos-COVID-19.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The article offers an approximate application of competitive authoritarianism in the border region between Colombia and Venezuela from academic review studies and field observations made since 2015. Driven by an economic dynamic, competitive authoritarianism constitutes nowadays a category of analysis that combines: the coexistence of democratic institutions with the influence of illegal economies; the multiplication of actors in competition for the legitimacy of their authority; the flourishing of gray zones and the evolutions of our democracies. These phenomena stress the weaknesses of the state institutions and therefore, a significant challenge for liberal democracies in times of globalization, technological revolution, and new institutional paths post-COVID-19.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[autoritarismo competitivo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[economías ilegales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[frontera colombo-venezolana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[competitive authoritarianism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[illegal economies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Colombian-Venezuelan border]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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