<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3550</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3550</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América del Norte]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-35502024000100315</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2024.1.668</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Paradojas del trumpismo, la crisis del fentanilo y la guerra contra los cárteles]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Paradoxes of Trumpism, the Fentanyl Crisis and the War against Drug Cartels]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Correa-Cabrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guadalupe]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,George Mason University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>315</fpage>
<lpage>338</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-35502024000100315&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-35502024000100315&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-35502024000100315&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El presente artículo analiza la construcción de un fundamento clave del movimiento (o ideología) denominado trumpismo (o trumpista) que se vincula con la política de las drogas Estados Unidos y su relación con México. En primer lugar, se describen los orígenes de una estrategia antinarcóticos y de seguridad fronteriza planteada por el expresidente Donald Trump en 2017 y amplificada por políticos afines y simpatizantes que consideran una posible intervención militar en México como estrategia electoral en 2024. Este análisis destaca los elementos de desinformación y propaganda de la estrategia trumpista y retoma el uso de operaciones psicológicas -planteadas desde la perspectiva de los manuales del qército estadounidense y la Agencia Central de Inteligencia- como instrumento de persuasión y mercadotecnia electoral. El texto funge como marco analítico para explicar parte del discurso político del trumpismo en el marco de las elecciones de 2024.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The present article analyzes the construction of a key foundation of the movement (or ideology) known as "Trumpism" (or "Trumpist"), which is linked to the United States' drug policy and its relationship with Mexico. Firstly, it describes the origins of an anti-narcotics and border security strategy proposed by former President Donald Trump in 2017 and amplified by sympathetic politicians and supporters who consider a possible military intervention in Mexico as an electoral strategy in 2024. This analysis highlights the elements of misinformation and propaganda of the Trumpist strategy and revisits the use of psychological operations-outlined from the perspective of the U.S. Army manuals and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)-as a tool for persuasion and electoral marketing. The text serves as an analytical framework to explain part of the political discourse of Trumpism within the context of the 2024 elections.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[trumpismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crisis del fentanilo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[guerra contra los cárteles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[terrorismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[elecciones 2024]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[propaganda]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[operaciones psicológicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Trumpism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fentanyl crisis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[war against cartels]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[terrorism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[2024 elections]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[propaganda]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[psychological operations]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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