<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3550</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3550</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América del Norte]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-35502024000100141</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2024.1.680</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Desempleo durante la pandemia en Estados Unidos. Un análisis interseccional]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Unemployment During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the United States. An Intersectional Analysis]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caicedo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maritza]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>141</fpage>
<lpage>167</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-35502024000100141&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-35502024000100141&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-35502024000100141&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En este artículo se analizan las diferencias en desempleo entre los inmigrantes de América Latina y el Caribe y la población estadounidense -blancos y afroamericanos- entre 2019 y 2021. Se observan estadísticas descriptivas y se ajustan modelos de probabilidad para identificar aspectos asociados al desempleo. Encontramos que, si bien las diferencias en la probabilidad de estar desempleado durante la pandemia se asociaron a los niveles de educación de la población, la intersección de la raza, la etnia y el sexo cumplieron un rol central en las disparidades encontradas. Comprobamos que para las mujeres y hombres negros aumentó la probabilidad de estar desempleado durante la pandemia. Los inmigrantes latinoamericanos no blancos fueron más proclives al desempleo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article analyzes the differences in unemployment among immigrants from Latin America and the Caribbean and the U.S. population -White and African American people- from 2019 to 2021. The analysis works with descriptive statistics and probability models to identify unemployment-related aspects. The results showed that, although the differences in the probability of being unemployed during the pandemic were associated with the population's education levels, the intersection of race, ethnicity, and sex played a central role in the disparities found. On the one hand, for black men and women, the probability of being unemployed increased during the pandemic. On the other, non-white Latin American immigrants were more likely to be unemployed.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desempleo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[interseccionalidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pandemia Covid-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inmigrantes latinoamericanos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[raza]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[etnia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[género]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[unemployment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[intersectionality Covid-19 pandemic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin American immigrants]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[race]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ethnic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[genre]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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